Q1.Which of the following are key advantages of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) over conventional large reactors?
- Shorter construction time due to modular design
- Reduced transmission losses due to proximity to consumption hubs
- Lower passive safety features requiring human supervision
Select the correct answer:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 – Correct: SMRs are factory-fabricated and modular, leading to faster deployment and scalability.
- Statement 2 – Correct: They can be installed near smaller grids or industrial clusters, reducing transmission losses.
- Statement 3 – Incorrect: SMRs enhance passive safety using natural circulation and gravity-driven cooling, minimizing human supervision.
Q2.Rashtriya Ekta Diwas is celebrated in the memory of which national leader?
a) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
b) Subhas Chandra Bose
c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
d) Mahatma Gandhi
Answer: c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation:
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day) is observed on 31st October, marking the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the Iron Man of India. He unified over 560 princely states, ensuring India’s political integration and territorial integrity post-Independence.
Q3.What minimum percentage of average net profits must eligible companies spend on CSR activities under Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013?
a) 2%
b) 3%
c) 1.5%
d) 5%
Answer: a) 2%
Explanation:
- As per Section 135(5) of the Companies Act, 2013, every eligible company must spend at least 2% of its average net profits of the preceding three financial years on CSR activities listed in Schedule VII (e.g., education, environment, health, rural development).
- CSR applicability: Companies with net worth ≥ ₹500 crore, turnover ≥ ₹1000 crore, or net profit ≥ ₹5 crore.
Q4.The Chabahar Port is located in which country?
a) Oman
b) Afghanistan
c) Iran
d) Pakistan
Answer: c) Iran
Explanation:
- Chabahar Port is situated in Sistan–Baluchestan Province of Iran, on the Gulf of Oman.
- Developed jointly by India and Iran, it provides strategic access to Afghanistan and Central Asia, bypassing Pakistan.
- It complements the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) and strengthens India’s regional connectivity strategy.
Q5.Which of the following countries was not a founding member of ASEAN?
a) Brunei Darussalam
b) Indonesia
c) Malaysia
d) Singapore
Answer: a) Brunei Darussalam
Explanation:
- ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) was founded on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok, via the ASEAN Declaration (Bangkok Declaration).
- Founding members: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
- Brunei Darussalam joined later in 1984, following its independence.
