Context
- The Election Commission (EC) has introduced a technology-based system to provide real-time updates on voter turnout.
- Comes amid opposition concerns over alleged discrepancies and delays in previous turnout data reporting.
- To be implemented before the Bihar Assembly elections later this year.
Relevance : GS 2(Elections , Reforms)
Key Features of the New System
- Presiding officers at each polling station will directly enter turnout data every two hours into the ECINET app.
- Data is automatically aggregated at the constituency level.
- Reduces dependence on manual reporting via calls, SMS, or WhatsApp.
Improvements Over Previous Method
- Earlier method involved:
- Manual recording by sector officers.
- Delays of 4–5 hours, with some updates arriving next day.
- New system aims for:
- Near real-time updates every two hours.
- Final turnout data entered at polling station itself before presiding officers leave.
Tech Implementation
- Uses the ECINET app for data entry.
- Becomes a core part of ECINET infrastructure.
- The Voter Turnout App will reflect constituency-wise data updates.
- Offline mode available; data syncs once network is restored.
Advantages
- Faster transparency, reducing data discrepancy allegations.
- Greater accountability of presiding officers at the booth level.
- Enhances public trust in the polling process.
- Reduces manual errors and communication lags.
Challenges & Conditions
- Network connectivity in rural or remote polling booths may delay real-time data.
- Continued need for training of polling staff in app usage.
- Approximate data still subject to minor post-poll adjustments.
Broader Implications
- Reinforces EC’s commitment to transparent, tech-driven elections.
- Reflects the increasing role of digital infrastructure in electoral processes.
- Sets precedent for future state and national elections.
