Context:
Recently, the North Eastern Handicrafts and Handlooms Development Corporation (NEHHDC) under the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER), Govt. of India, has successfully obtained the prestigious Oeko-Tex certification for its Eri Silk.
Relevance:
Facts for Prelims
Eri Silk Overview
- Unique Production: Eri Silk, recognized globally as the only vegan silk, doesn’t involve harming the moth during silk extraction, as it naturally leaves the cocoon. This unique process marks Eri silk as a symbol of compassion and ecological awareness within the textile industry.
- Cultivation: Originating from the domesticated Philosamia ricini silkworm, which consumes primarily castor leaves, Eri Silk is predominantly cultivated in North-Eastern India and Assam, but also found in Bihar, West Bengal, and Orissa.
- Geographical Indication: Eri Silk has been tagged as a Geographical Indication (GI) product from Assam, authenticating its origin and methods of production.
Oeko-Tex Certification
- The Oeko-Tex certification, involving stringent testing for harmful substances and environment-friendly production practices, serves as a crucial endorsement for Eri Silk.
- Achieving this certification not only reinforces the silk’s status as a GI product but also underscores its authenticity and regional importance.
- This certification is pivotal in expanding Eri Silk’s reach within the global market, enhancing its international presence and appeal.
