Context : India is witnessing a rapid rise in its elderly population, projected to reach 20% by 2047. In response, the government is drafting a new national policy to address the evolving needs of senior citizens.
Relevance : GS 2(Social Justice, Governance)
Demographic Shift:
- Senior citizens made up 8.23% of the population in 2011; projected to reach 12.16% by 2026 and 20% by 2047.
- The upcoming policy aims to address the ageing population challenge based on these projections.
Draft Policy Development:
- The policy is currently in the draft stage under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
- It is being developed in consultation with stakeholders to reflect future demographic realities.
Fourth National Council Meeting:
- Key topics discussed: digital inclusion, elder abuse redressal, community engagement, and intergenerational bonding.
- Proposal to institutionalise NGOs and senior citizen associations for implementation and feedback.
Elder Care Infrastructure:
- Emphasis on setting minimum standards for old age homes and care institutions.
- Focus on improving quality and monitoring of assisted living devices provided under government schemes.
Existing Schemes Reviewed:
- Progress reviewed under:
- Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana (RVY): Over 5 lakh senior citizens provided with free assisted living devices.
- Integrated Programme for Senior Citizens (IPSrC) and Senior Citizen Portal also assessed for effectiveness.
Policy Vision:
- Aims for a rights-based, inclusive, and welfare-oriented approach.
- Seeks to prepare India for an ageing society with appropriate social, economic, and institutional support mechanisms.
