Context and development:
- Escalation of Hostilities: Pakistan launched a series of drone and missile attacks targeting Indian military and civilian locations along the western border.
- Targets Identified: Military stations at Jammu, Pathankot, and Udhampur were among those attacked.
- Indian Response:
- Swift interception using air defence systems.
- Eight missiles shot down near Satwari, Samba, R.S. Pura, and Arnia.
- Drones neutralised in areas around Jammu and Pathankot.
- Retaliatory strikes using loitering munitions targeted Pakistani air defence systems.
- An air defence system in Lahore reportedly neutralised.
Relevance : GS 3(Internal Security)
Military Significance
- Use of Loitering Munitions: Indicates shift towards precision, unmanned retaliatory capabilities.
- First Use of Targeting Enemy AD Systems: Neutralising Lahore’s AD system suggests strategic escalation.
- Non-Kinetic & Kinetic Methods: Blends cyber, electronic, and physical responses – showcasing integrated warfare.
Security Measures & Civil Preparedness
- Preventive Blackouts: Enforced in Punjab, Gujarat, and Rajasthan to avoid detection and damage.
- Zero Casualties: Reflects high readiness and effective defence posture.
- Standard Operating Procedure (SoP): SOP-driven neutralisation helped avoid panic and further escalation.
India’s Strategic Messaging
- “Same Domain, Same Intensity”: Message of proportionate retaliation without escalation.
- Non-Escalation Clause: India maintains a defensive posture but warns of retaliation if provoked.
- Operation Sindoor: Earlier action by India on terror infrastructure in PoK set the context for escalation.
Wider Implications
- Tactical Deterrence: India showcases strong defensive and offensive response, aiming for deterrence.
- Pakistan’s Provocation Strategy: Use of drones and missiles indicates an attempt to test India’s red lines.
- Civil-Military Synchronisation: India’s coordinated blackout and interception reflects strong internal coordination.
