Call Us Now

+91 9606900005 / 04

For Enquiry

legacyiasacademy@gmail.com

PIB Summaries 14 April 2025

  1. A Dose of Atmanirbhar Bharat
  2. PM pays homage to the martyrs of Jallianwala Bagh


Context: Make in India initiative, through schemes like PLI and PMBJP, is boosting India’s pharmaceutical and medtech manufacturing, exports, and global health leadership under the Atmanirbhar Bharat vision.

Relevance : GS 29Governance,Health ) ,GS 3(Research and Development)

Indian Pharmaceutical Industry: Global Impact

  • India is a global pharmaceutical leader—largest provider of generic medicines and major exporter of cost-effective, high-quality drugs.
  • Supplies 60% of UNICEF’s vaccine requirements; meets 99% (DPT), 52% (BCG), and 45% (Measles) vaccine demand for WHO.
  • Competitive pricing, skilled manpower, and robust supply chains are key to global dominance.

Medical Devices Sector: Emerging Pillar

  • A multi-disciplinary, capital-intensive sector with a long gestation period.
  • Key categories: electro-medical equipment, implants, disposables, surgical tools, in-vitro diagnostic (IVD) reagents.
  • Dependency on imported high-end equipment remains a challenge; government aims to localize manufacturing.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Growth Trends

  • 11,888 crore FDI inflow from April–December 2024 in pharma & meditech.
  • 13 brownfield projects approved, worth ₹7,246.4 crore, showing investor confidence in domestic capacity.
  • Government scrutinizes and approves FDI under pharma/meditech per official policy guidelines.

Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Schemes: Game Changer

PLI for Pharmaceuticals (₹15,000 crore; FY22–FY28)

  • Focused on 3 categories:
    • Cat 1: Biopharma, complex generics, orphan drugs, gene therapy, etc.
    • Cat 2: APIs, KSMs, Drug Intermediates—reduces import reliance.
    • Cat 3: Anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, autoimmune drugs, IVD devices.
  • 55 firms selected; supports India’s aim to move up the pharmaceutical value chain.

PLI for Bulk Drugs (KSMs/APIs) (₹6,940 crore; FY21–FY30)

  • 48 projects approved; 34 commissioned by Dec 2024.
  • Notable investments:
    • Penicillin-G Project (AP): ₹1,910 Cr; to substitute ₹2,700 Cr imports/year.
    • Clavulanic Acid (HP): ₹450 Cr; import savings ₹600 Cr/year.
  • 4,253.92 crore invested—surpassing initial commitment of ₹3,938 Cr.PLI for Medical Devices (₹3,420 crore; FY21–FY28)
  • Targets high-end tech: radiology, imaging, implants, cancer care equipment.
  • Incentive: 5% of incremental sales for 5 years (FY23–FY27).
    • Category A cap: ₹121 Cr/applicant
    • Category B cap: ₹40 Cr/applicant

Bulk Drug Parks Scheme

  • Approved in 2020: aims to set up world-class infrastructure to reduce cost and import dependency.
  • States Approved: Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh.
  • Financial aid: ₹1,000 crore/park (up to 70–90% of cost); total ₹3,000 crore outlay.

Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP)

  • Aims to make generic medicines affordable and accessible to all.
  • Key efforts:
    • Public awareness: affordability ≠ poor quality.
    • Push for generic prescriptions in govt facilities.
    • Expansion of outlets: 15,479 Jan Aushadhi Kendras as of April 2025.

Strengthening of Pharmaceuticals Industry (SPI) Scheme

  • A Central Sector Scheme (CSS) with ₹500 crore outlay (FY22–FY26).
  • Focus: upgrading pharma clusters, enhancing MSME competitiveness, and ensuring regulatory compliance.

Strategic Vision: Atmanirbhar Bharat + Global Healthcare Leadership

  • Emphasis on self-reliance, reducing import dependency, and innovation-led growth.
  • Strong alignment with Make in India, PLI schemes, and UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 3 – Health & Well-being).
  • Target: emerge as the global hub for affordable, high-quality pharmaceuticals and medical technologies.


The Prime Minister’s homage to the Jallianwala Bagh martyrs on April 13, 2025, marks the remembrance of a defining event in colonial history that galvanized India’s freedom struggle.

Relevance : GS 1(Modern History)

  • Historical Background:
    • The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred on 13 April 1919 in Amritsar, Punjab, when General Dyer ordered open fire on a peaceful gathering, killing hundreds and injuring over a thousand.
    • The protest was against the Rowlatt Act, 1919, which authorized the colonial government to imprison people without trial—a blatant curtailment of civil liberties.
  • Why It Was a Turning Point:
    • Shock and Outrage: The massacre led to nationwide anger and disillusionment with British rule, breaking the myth of British benevolence.
    • Shift in Strategy: Mahatma Gandhi, who was initially supportive of constitutional methods, shifted to a more confrontational and mass-based approach, launching the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920.
    • Wider Mobilization: It brought the Indian National Congress closer to the masses, transforming it from an elite organization into a mass movement.
    • Global Condemnation: The brutality was criticized internationally, and in India, figures like Rabindranath Tagore renounced his knighthood in protest.
  • Martyrdom and National Memory:
    • The sacrifice of innocent Indians at Jallianwala Bagh became a symbol of colonial repression and martyrdom in India’s nationalistic narrative.
    • It is remembered annually to instill patriotic consciousness and democratic values, especially among the youth.
  • Backward Linkages to Colonial Policies:
    • Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms (1919): Introduced simultaneously, they were meant to give partial self-governance but fell short of nationalist expectations.
    • Hunter Committee (1919): Set up to investigate the massacre but failed to hold General Dyer accountable, further aggravating public resentment.
    • Rowlatt Act (1919): Direct cause of the gathering, it symbolized the oppressive intent of colonial laws—echoing earlier colonial high-handedness (e.g., Vernacular Press Act, 1878).
  • Forward Linkages in the Freedom Struggle:
    • Inspired future protests and revolutionary movements, including Bhagat Singh’s ideology and actions.
    • Laid the emotional and moral foundation for Purna Swaraj Declaration (1929) and Quit India Movement (1942).
    • Continues to shape India’s collective memory, education, and public commemorations of the freedom movement.

Conclusion: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre is not just an episode of colonial brutality but a watershed in India’s journey toward independence. The Prime Minister’s homage reaffirms its place in national memory and underscores the enduring impact of sacrifice and resistance in shaping modern India.


Categories