Context:
The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Health and Family Welfare, in its latest report about cancer management, prevention and diagnosis, recommended that the government institute a ban on the sale of single sticks of cigarettes.
Relevance:
GS II: Polity and Governance
Dimensions of the Article:
- What are the proposals?
- Why focus on single-stick cigarettes?
What are the proposals?
To Curb consumption:
- The measures aim to curb consumption as well as the accessibility of tobacco products.
- The report cites the National Health Policy’s (2017) endeavour for a relative reduction in current tobacco use by 30% by 2025 and says it is imperative that the government take effective measures to contain the sale of tobacco products.
Increase taxes on all tobacco products:
- It also recommended that the government increase taxes on all tobacco products and utilise the acquired revenue for cancer prevention and awareness.
- To this effect, it recommends that the government prohibit the sale of single sticks of cigarettes and suggests the abolition of all designated smoking areas in airports, hotels, and restaurants in addition to encouraging a smoke-free policy in organisations.
Ban on gutka and pan masala:
- Additionally, the committee also sought a ban on gutka and pan masala alongside a prohibition on their direct and indirect advertisement.
- This is based on the observation that, in India, more than 80% of tobacco consumption is in the form of chewing tobacco, aggressively marketed as a mouth freshener.
- These measures flow from the observation that oral cancer accounts for the highest proportion of cancer cases in the country.
Why focus on single-stick cigarettes?
Economical:
- Single sticks are more economical to acquire than a full pack of cigarettes.
- This may particularly appeal to adolescents and youth who may have limited money in hand. Single sticks are also preferred by people who may want to take them up for experimentation and have not started smoking on a regular basis.
- A ban on single-stick sales would compel a potential consumer to buy the entire pack which may not be particularly economical, thus curbing potential experimentation and the scope for regular intake.
- Moreover, a potential ban would also mean that the consumer would have to carry around the packet.
All forms of tobacco are harmful:
- The World Health Organization (WHO) has observed that all forms of tobacco are harmful, and there is no safe level of exposure to tobacco.
- It also states that smoking cigarettes is the most common way of tobacco use worldwide. Moreover, the medical journal The Lancet noted in an editorial in June 2020, that by 2030, 7 million annual deaths from smoking are expected to be from low and middle-income countries.
Disincentive to quit smoking:
- Single-stick sales, owing to their easier accessibility and affordability, can also work as a disincentive to quit smoking.
- Nicotine in tobacco products is highly addictive and without cessation support only 4% of users who attempt to quit tobacco consumption will succeed, according to the WHO.
-Source: The Hindu
