S. Korea President Declares Martial Law

Context : South Korea President declares martial law.

Relevance: GS2 (International Relations )

Declaration
  • President’s Action: President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law, citing threats from North Korea and opposition activities.
Immediate Reaction
  • Parliament: Lawmakers quickly voted against the declaration, demanding its lifting.
  • Public Protest: Protests erupted outside the National Assembly.
Military and International Response
  • Military Role: General Park An-su issued a decree banning political activities.
  • International Concern: The US expressed grave concern; China advised caution to its nationals.
Outcome
  • Parliament Vote: MPs voted to block the martial law declaration.
  • Lifting Martial Law: President Yoon lifted the decree following political pressure.
  • This incident highlights the clash between executive power and democratic processes in South Korea.

January 2026
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