Static Quiz 06 August 2025 (Ancient History)
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Static Quiz 06 August 2025 (Ancient History) For UPSC Exam
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1. Question
With reference to Jainism, consider the following statements:
1. Mahavira was the founder of Jainism.
2. Jainism believes in the permanence of soul and karma.
3. The first Jain Tirthankara was Rishabhanatha.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is incorrect: Mahavira was the 24th Tirthankara, not the founder.
• Statement 2 is correct: Jainism strongly believes in the eternity of the soul and karma.
• Statement 3 is correct: Rishabhanatha is considered the first Tirthankara.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is incorrect: Mahavira was the 24th Tirthankara, not the founder.
• Statement 2 is correct: Jainism strongly believes in the eternity of the soul and karma.
• Statement 3 is correct: Rishabhanatha is considered the first Tirthankara. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Which one of the following Buddhist texts is part of the Vinaya Pitaka?
CorrectCorrect Answer: (c)
Explanation:
• Mahavagga is a key text in Vinaya Pitaka, dealing with monastic discipline.
• Dhammapada and Sutta Nipata belong to Sutta Pitaka, while Visuddhimagga is a later commentary.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (c)
Explanation:
• Mahavagga is a key text in Vinaya Pitaka, dealing with monastic discipline.
• Dhammapada and Sutta Nipata belong to Sutta Pitaka, while Visuddhimagga is a later commentary. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following pairs:
Site Significance
Lumbini Birthplace of Buddha
Sarnath Mahaparinirvana
Bodh Gaya EnlightenmentWhich of the pairs are correctly matched?
CorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• Lumbini: Birthplace ✔️
• Bodh Gaya: Enlightenment ✔️
• Sarnath: First Sermon, not Mahaparinirvana (which was at Kushinagar)IncorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• Lumbini: Birthplace ✔️
• Bodh Gaya: Enlightenment ✔️
• Sarnath: First Sermon, not Mahaparinirvana (which was at Kushinagar) - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
In Jain tradition, who is credited with the composition of the Jain Agamas?
CorrectCorrect Answer: (d)
Explanation:
• Sudharmaswami, one of Mahavira’s disciples, is said to have compiled the Agamas.
• Bhadrabahu is associated with later Jain texts and migration to South India.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (d)
Explanation:
• Sudharmaswami, one of Mahavira’s disciples, is said to have compiled the Agamas.
• Bhadrabahu is associated with later Jain texts and migration to South India. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
. Which of the following are common to Buddhism and Jainism?
1. Belief in rebirth and karma
2. Emphasis on non-violence
3. Belief in creator God
4. Rejection of the Vedas
Select the correct answer using the code below:CorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• Both reject Vedas and belief in creator God.
• Non-violence and karma are central tenets in both.
• Statement 3 is incorrect: both are non-theistic.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• Both reject Vedas and belief in creator God.
• Non-violence and karma are central tenets in both.
• Statement 3 is incorrect: both are non-theistic.
