Static Quiz 06 June 2025 (Polity)
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Static Quiz 06 June 2025 (Polity) For UPSC Exam
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider a situation where a democratic state guarantees:
1. Equal political rights for all its citizens
2. Unequal distribution of wealth in favor of merit and innovation
3. State-sponsored affirmative action for historically disadvantaged groups
How many of the above align with the idea of substantive equality in a democracy?CorrectCorrect Answer: (c) All three
Explanation:
1. Equal treatment – aligns with formal equality, a core component of justice.
2. Recognition of special needs – reflects substantive justice, as seen in affirmative action.
3. Rewards based on work quality – relates to distributive justice, ensuring fairness based on merit.
All three together reflect the multidimensional idea of justice as enshrined in the Indian Constitution.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (c) All three
Explanation:
1. Equal treatment – aligns with formal equality, a core component of justice.
2. Recognition of special needs – reflects substantive justice, as seen in affirmative action.
3. Rewards based on work quality – relates to distributive justice, ensuring fairness based on merit.
All three together reflect the multidimensional idea of justice as enshrined in the Indian Constitution. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
In the Indian context, which of the following statements best reflects the principle of fraternity as envisaged in the Constitution?
CorrectCorrect Answer: (c) It emphasizes a sense of solidarity and dignity among individuals .
Explanation:
Fraternity in the Indian Constitution implies brotherhood and mutual respect, especially in a socially diverse society. It aims to secure the dignity of the individual and promote unity and integrity.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (c) It emphasizes a sense of solidarity and dignity among individuals .
Explanation:
Fraternity in the Indian Constitution implies brotherhood and mutual respect, especially in a socially diverse society. It aims to secure the dignity of the individual and promote unity and integrity. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements about liberty and freedom:
1. Liberty means freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship.
2. Absolute freedom without reasonable restrictions is necessary for creativity.
3. Freedom includes not only protection from arbitrary state action but also enabling conditions for self-realization.
How many of the above are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: (b) Only two
Explanation:
1. ✔Liberty includes freedom of thought, expression – part of Article 19 and the Preamble.
2. ✘ Absolute freedom is not allowed; restrictions are imposed in public interest.
3. ✔Positive liberty – enabling environment for freedom – is recognized in constitutional democracies.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (b) Only two
Explanation:
1. ✔Liberty includes freedom of thought, expression – part of Article 19 and the Preamble.
2. ✘ Absolute freedom is not allowed; restrictions are imposed in public interest.
3. ✔Positive liberty – enabling environment for freedom – is recognized in constitutional democracies. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
With reference to democratic decision-making, consider the following features:
1. Decisions are based on deliberation and negotiation
2. Minority views are ignored in favor of majority rule
3. Government decisions are subject to judicial review
4. Transparency and accountability are integral to the process
How many of the above are essential to a liberal democracy?CorrectCorrect Answer: (c) Three
Explanation:
1. ✔Major decisions through deliberation – a key democratic norm.
2. ✘ Ignoring minority views contradicts pluralism.
3. ✔Judicial review ensures constitutional supremacy.
4. ✔Transparency and accountability are essential to citizen participationIncorrectCorrect Answer: (c) Three
Explanation:
1. ✔Major decisions through deliberation – a key democratic norm.
2. ✘ Ignoring minority views contradicts pluralism.
3. ✔Judicial review ensures constitutional supremacy.
4. ✔Transparency and accountability are essential to citizen participation - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
The Indian understanding of justice as reflected in the Constitution incorporates which of the following?
1. Equal access to opportunities regardless of birth or background
2. Prohibition of discrimination in public employment and education
3. The unrestricted accumulation of wealth as a sign of merit
4. Safeguards for socio-economic upliftment of SCs, STs and other backward classes
Select the correct answer:CorrectCorrect Answer: (b) 1, 2 and 4 only
Explanation:
1. ✔Equal opportunity is part of equality of status and opportunity (Preamble, Article 16).
2. ✔Non-discrimination in jobs and education is enforced under Fundamental Rights.
3. ✘ Unrestricted wealth accumulation goes against economic justice.
4. ✔Affirmative action is part of social and economic justice under DPSPs and Part XVI.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (b) 1, 2 and 4 only
Explanation:
1. ✔Equal opportunity is part of equality of status and opportunity (Preamble, Article 16).
2. ✔Non-discrimination in jobs and education is enforced under Fundamental Rights.
3. ✘ Unrestricted wealth accumulation goes against economic justice.
4. ✔Affirmative action is part of social and economic justice under DPSPs and Part XVI.
