Static Quiz 07 August 2025 (Ancient History)
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Static Quiz 07 August 2025 (Ancient History) For UPSC Exam
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Which one of the following councils compiled the Tripitaka for the first time?
CorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• Held at Rajagriha, under King Ajatashatru, soon after Buddha’s death.
• Presided by Mahakassapa, it compiled Vinaya and Sutta Pitaka orally.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• Held at Rajagriha, under King Ajatashatru, soon after Buddha’s death.
• Presided by Mahakassapa, it compiled Vinaya and Sutta Pitaka orally. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
The concept of Anekantavada is associated with which religion?
CorrectCorrect Answer: (c)
Explanation:
• Anekantavada (many-sided reality) is a Jain philosophical doctrine emphasizing truth has multiple aspects.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (c)
Explanation:
• Anekantavada (many-sided reality) is a Jain philosophical doctrine emphasizing truth has multiple aspects. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Fourth Buddhist Council:
1. It was held under the patronage of Kanishka.
2. It led to the division between Theravada and Mahayana schools.
3. The council was held in Kashmir.
Which of the statements are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct – Kanishka, Kushan emperor, patronized it.
• Statement 2: Incorrect – The split happened earlier, after Second Council.
• Statement 3: Correct – Held in Kundalvana, Kashmir.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct – Kanishka, Kushan emperor, patronized it.
• Statement 2: Incorrect – The split happened earlier, after Second Council.
• Statement 3: Correct – Held in Kundalvana, Kashmir. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
With reference to Mahayana Buddhism, consider the following statements:
1. It introduced the worship of Buddha as a divine figure.
2. It emphasized the ideal of the Bodhisattva over the Arhat.
3. It promoted the exclusive use of Pali for canonical literature.
How many of the above statements are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct – Mahayana introduced Buddha worship as a divine being.
• Statement 2: Correct – Bodhisattva ideal became central to Mahayana.
• Statement 3: Incorrect – Mahayana used Sanskrit, not Pali.
Hence, 2 correct statements.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct – Mahayana introduced Buddha worship as a divine being.
• Statement 2: Correct – Bodhisattva ideal became central to Mahayana.
• Statement 3: Incorrect – Mahayana used Sanskrit, not Pali.
Hence, 2 correct statements. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to Jain architecture and heritage, consider the following statements:
1. The Dilwara Temples are known for exquisite marble craftsmanship.
2. The Gomateshwara statue at Shravanabelagola represents Bahubali.
3. The Jain caves at Udayagiri and Khandagiri were built under the Satavahana dynasty.
How many of the above statements are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct – Dilwara Temples are masterpieces of Jain marble architecture.
• Statement 2: Correct – Gomateshwara is Bahubali, son of Rishabhanatha.
• Statement 3: Incorrect – Udayagiri-Khandagiri caves were built under King Kharavela, not the Satavahanas.
Hence, 2 correct statements.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct – Dilwara Temples are masterpieces of Jain marble architecture.
• Statement 2: Correct – Gomateshwara is Bahubali, son of Rishabhanatha.
• Statement 3: Incorrect – Udayagiri-Khandagiri caves were built under King Kharavela, not the Satavahanas.
Hence, 2 correct statements.
