Static Quiz 07 June 2025 (Art and Culture )
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Static Quiz 07 June 2025 (Art and Culture) For UPSC Exam
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1. Question
Assertion (A): The Hazara Rama Temple is known as the “Temple of a Thousand Ramas” due to its numerous carvings depicting scenes from the Ramayana.
Reason (R): It was primarily used as a private temple for the Vijayanagara royalty.CorrectCorrect Answer: b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: The assertion is true, as the Hazara Rama Temple is named for its numerous (over 1,000) Ramayana carvings, earning the title “Temple of a Thousand Ramas.” The reason is also true, as it served as a private temple for the Vijayanagara royalty. However, R does not explain A, as the temple’s private use is unrelated to its name or carvings, which depict Ramayana scenes for religious and narrative purposes.IncorrectCorrect Answer: b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: The assertion is true, as the Hazara Rama Temple is named for its numerous (over 1,000) Ramayana carvings, earning the title “Temple of a Thousand Ramas.” The reason is also true, as it served as a private temple for the Vijayanagara royalty. However, R does not explain A, as the temple’s private use is unrelated to its name or carvings, which depict Ramayana scenes for religious and narrative purposes. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Which of the following temples was constructed to commemorate Krishnadevaraya’s victory over the Gajapati rulers of Odisha in 1513 CE?
CorrectCorrect Answer: b) Krishna Temple
Explanation: The Krishna Temple in Hampi was built by Krishnadevaraya in 1513 CE to celebrate his victory over the Gajapati rulers of Odisha, dedicated to Lord Krishna in his Balakrishna form. The Tiruvengalanatha Temple was built by Achyutaraya, the Vittala Temple was expanded by Krishnadevaraya but not for this specific victory, and the Hazara Rama Temple was constructed earlier by Devaraya I .IncorrectCorrect Answer: b) Krishna Temple
Explanation: The Krishna Temple in Hampi was built by Krishnadevaraya in 1513 CE to celebrate his victory over the Gajapati rulers of Odisha, dedicated to Lord Krishna in his Balakrishna form. The Tiruvengalanatha Temple was built by Achyutaraya, the Vittala Temple was expanded by Krishnadevaraya but not for this specific victory, and the Hazara Rama Temple was constructed earlier by Devaraya I . - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Match the temple with its primary patron:
| Temple Patron |
A. Virupaksha Temple 1. Achyutaraya |
B. Vittala Temple 2. Devaraya I |
C. Hazara Rama Temple 3. Krishnadevaraya |
D. Krishna Temple 4. Lakkan Dandesha (under Devaraya II) |CorrectCorrect Answer: a) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-3
Explanation:
• A. Virupaksha Temple: Lakkan Dandesha, under Devaraya II, expanded the temple, with further patronage by Krishnadevaraya.
• B. Vittala Temple: Krishnadevaraya significantly expanded this temple, known for its stone chariot and musical pillars.
• C. Hazara Rama Temple: Built under Devaraya I or II, used as a royal private temple.
• D. Krishna Temple: Constructed by Krishnadevaraya in 1513 CE to mark his victory over the Gajapati rulers.IncorrectCorrect Answer: a) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-3
Explanation:
• A. Virupaksha Temple: Lakkan Dandesha, under Devaraya II, expanded the temple, with further patronage by Krishnadevaraya.
• B. Vittala Temple: Krishnadevaraya significantly expanded this temple, known for its stone chariot and musical pillars.
• C. Hazara Rama Temple: Built under Devaraya I or II, used as a royal private temple.
• D. Krishna Temple: Constructed by Krishnadevaraya in 1513 CE to mark his victory over the Gajapati rulers. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
The Vijayanagara temples are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site “Group of Monuments at Hampi.” Which of the following best describes their architectural style?
CorrectCorrect Answer: b) Dravidian with intricate carvings and towering gopurams
Explanation: The Vijayanagara temples, such as Virupaksha and Vittala, are prime examples of Dravidian architecture, characterized by towering gopurams (gateway towers) and intricate stone carvings. Indo-Islamic architecture is associated with Mughal structures, Vesara is a hybrid style seen in Deccan temples, and Chalukyan architecture, while influential, is less ornate compared to Vijayanagara’s elaborate designs.IncorrectCorrect Answer: b) Dravidian with intricate carvings and towering gopurams
Explanation: The Vijayanagara temples, such as Virupaksha and Vittala, are prime examples of Dravidian architecture, characterized by towering gopurams (gateway towers) and intricate stone carvings. Indo-Islamic architecture is associated with Mughal structures, Vesara is a hybrid style seen in Deccan temples, and Chalukyan architecture, while influential, is less ornate compared to Vijayanagara’s elaborate designs. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Assertion (A): The Vittala Temple is considered a pinnacle of Vijayanagara art due to its unique features like the stone chariot and musical pillars.
Reason (R): It was exclusively constructed during the reign of Achyutaraya in the 16th century.CorrectCorrect Answer: c) A is true, but R is false.
Explanation: The assertion is true, as the Vittala Temple is renowned for its stone chariot and musical pillars, making it a pinnacle of Vijayanagara art. However, the reason is false, as the temple was initiated under Devaraya II and significantly expanded by Krishnadevaraya, not exclusively constructed during Achyutaraya’s reign (1529–1542 CE).IncorrectCorrect Answer: c) A is true, but R is false.
Explanation: The assertion is true, as the Vittala Temple is renowned for its stone chariot and musical pillars, making it a pinnacle of Vijayanagara art. However, the reason is false, as the temple was initiated under Devaraya II and significantly expanded by Krishnadevaraya, not exclusively constructed during Achyutaraya’s reign (1529–1542 CE).
