Q1.With reference to the Maratha Military Landscapes, consider the following statements:
- It is a serial nomination of forts.
- All forts are located in Maharashtra.
- It is the latest WHS of India.
How many statements are correct?
A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None
Q1. (B)
Explanation:
1. Serial nomination ✔
- Recognised as a serial cultural property.
- Comprises 12 forts representing Maratha military strategy, hill–sea fort network, and defense architecture.
2. All forts in Maharashtra ✖
- Majority in Maharashtra, but Gingee Fort (Tamil Nadu) included.
3. Latest WHS of India ✔
- Inscribed in 2025.
Q2.Which of the following are associated with Buddhist heritage?
- Sanchi
- Nalanda
- Mahabodhi Temple
- Konark Sun Temple
Select the correct answer:
A. 1, 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Q2. (A)
Explanation:
Sanchi ✔ — Stupas, monasteries, Mauryan–Gupta period.
Nalanda ✔ — Ancient Buddhist university.
Mahabodhi Temple ✔ — Site of Buddha’s enlightenment.
Konark ✖ — 13th-century Sun Temple; Hindu Kalinga architecture.
Q3.Which of the following is a transnational World Heritage site?
A. Western Ghats
B. Le Corbusier’s Architectural Work
C. Mountain Railways
D. Sundarbans
Q3. (B)
Explanation:
Why?
- Le Corbusier’s Architectural Work spans 7 countries.
- Indian component: Chandigarh Capitol Complex.
Others
- Western Ghats — multi-state, not multinational.
- Mountain Railways — only India.
- Sundarbans (Indian WHS) — listed separately from Bangladesh site.
Q4.Which among the following were inscribed in the same year (1983)?
- Taj Mahal
- Agra Fort
- Ajanta Caves
- Ellora Caves
Select the correct answer:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 2, 3 and 4
D. 2 and 4 only
Q4. (C)
Explanation:
Fact Cluster : All inscribed in 1983:
- Taj Mahal
- Agra Fort
- Ajanta Caves
- Ellora Caves
Q5.Which of the following Natural WHS lie in the Himalayan region?
- Great Himalayan National Park
- Nanda Devi
- Valley of Flowers
- Kaziranga
Select the correct answer:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 3 only
C. 2 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Q5. (B)
Explanation:
Great Himalayan NP ✔ — Western Himalayas (HP).
Nanda Devi ✔ — Central Himalayas (Uttarakhand).
Valley of Flowers ✔ — Alpine Himalayan ecosystem.
Kaziranga ✖ — Brahmaputra floodplains, not Himalayan biome.


