Q1. Consider the following statements regarding India’s forest policy:
- The National Forest Policy, 1988 is currently in force.
- A revised National Forest Policy was officially adopted in 2018.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Correct — NFP 1988 remains operative.
- Statement 2: Incorrect — Only a draft policy was released in 2018.
Q2. With reference to environmental legislation in India, consider the following statements:
- The Environment Protection Act, 1986 is an umbrella legislation.
- It empowers the Central Government to take measures to protect and improve environmental quality.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 only
B. Both 1 and 2
C. 2 only
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: B
Q3. With reference to the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), consider the following statements:
- It was established under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
- It is headquartered in Dehradun.
- It can oppose grant of IPRs abroad related to Indian biological resources.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
- NBA established in 2003 under BDA, 2002.
- Headquarters: Chennai, not Dehradun.
- NBA can oppose illegal foreign IPR claims.
Q4. With reference to Biological Management Committees (BMCs), consider the following statements:
- Every local body must constitute a BMC.
- At least one-third of members must be women.
- At least 18% members must belong to SC/ST communities.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
- Mandated under Section 41 of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
- Composition rules ensure social inclusion.
Q5. Which of the following rights are NOT granted under the Forest Rights Act, 2006?
A. Title rights up to 4 hectares
B. Use rights over minor forest produce
C. Scheduled rights
D. Forest management rights
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
- FRA grants title, use, relief, and forest management rights.
- There is no provision for “scheduled rights” under the Act.
