Static Quiz 21 July 2022 (Environment)

Correct Answer: A
Answer Justification :
Justification: Eastern Arc mountains is in Tanzania. A hotspot is a region where a lot of endangered and endemic species are found.

Correct Answer: A
Answer Justification :
Justification: Genetic biodiversity refers to the variation of genes within species. Species capture and store energy, produce and decompose organic materials, help to cycle water and nutrients throughout the ecosystem, fix atmospheric gases and help regulate the climate

Correct Answer: B
Answer Justification :
Learning: The solid portion of the earth on which we live is called the Lithosphere. The gaseous layers that surround the earth, is the Atmosphere, where oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide and other gases are found. Water covers a very big area of the earth’s surface and this area is called the Hydrosphere.

The Hydrosphere comprises water in all its forms, that is, ice, water, and water vapor.

The Biosphere is the narrow zone where we find land, water, and air together, which contains all forms of life.

Correct Answer: A
Answer Justification :
Justification: You can solve such questions by elimination as well. Option D is not found in Southern India in Eastern Ghats. Option B – Shrew – is an animal, not a bird.
Learning: White Naped Tit bird species is very patchily distributed and has been considered to be vulnerable to extinction especially because of the scarcity of suitable habitats particularly nest cavities made by woodpeckers. Two patches are: one in central and southern Rajasthan, Kutch and northern Gujarat in the north-west, and the other in the Eastern Ghats of southern Andhra Pradesh, northern Tamil Nadu and Karnataka in the south. It inhabits tropical, dry thorn-scrub forests, particularly those dominated by Acacia species, from the lowlands and foothills up to at least 750 m, occasionally straying into gardens, vegetated streambeds, and irrigated crop fields during drought years. The 21st Indian Birding Fair is happening at the Man Sagar Lake, Rajasthan and this year, this fair is dedicated to the White Naped Tit bird, which is quite rare in Jaipur and are at the verge of extinction.
It is a rare species, with a maximum of 165 records pertaining to 250 individuals over the last 150 years. It appears to have declined
substantially.

Correct Answer: A
Answer Justification :
Justification: At present, international trade in their products is strictly prohibited. The Tibetan antelope inhabits open alpine and cold steppe environments between 3,250 and 5,500 m elevation. They prefer flat, open terrain, with sparse vegetation cover.
They are found almost entirely in China, where they inhabit Tibet, southern Xinjiang, and western Qinghai; a few are also found across the
border in Ladakh. Its wool is renowned for its quality and has traditionally been transported to Srinagar, where it is woven into an extremely fine fabric used to make shawls.
In 2017, the Chiru goat species was assessed as ‘near threatened’ by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) because their
the current population can only be maintained with continued high levels of protection in its natural range and strict controls on trade of the shawls
made from its underfur.