Static Quiz 26 August 2025 (Environment)
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Static Quiz 26 August 2025 (Environment) For UPSC Exam
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1. Question
Which of the following species is endemic to the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot?
CorrectAnswer: (b)
Explanation:
• Nilgiri Tahr is an endangered mountain goat species endemic to the Western Ghats.
• Asiatic Lions are found only in Gir Forest (Indo-Gangetic Plains).
• Snow Leopards inhabit the Himalayas, and Gangetic Dolphins are freshwater dolphins of the Ganges basin.IncorrectAnswer: (b)
Explanation:
• Nilgiri Tahr is an endangered mountain goat species endemic to the Western Ghats.
• Asiatic Lions are found only in Gir Forest (Indo-Gangetic Plains).
• Snow Leopards inhabit the Himalayas, and Gangetic Dolphins are freshwater dolphins of the Ganges basin. - Question 2 of 4
2. Question
What is a major conservation challenge facing the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot?
CorrectAnswer: (b)
Explanation:
• The Indo-Burma region faces extensive deforestation and habitat loss, often linked to shifting cultivation (jhum), logging, and infrastructure development.
• These threaten endemic flora and fauna and reduce ecological integrity.IncorrectAnswer: (b)
Explanation:
• The Indo-Burma region faces extensive deforestation and habitat loss, often linked to shifting cultivation (jhum), logging, and infrastructure development.
• These threaten endemic flora and fauna and reduce ecological integrity. - Question 3 of 4
3. Question
Which hotspot is characterized by a high level of amphibian diversity and endemism?
CorrectAnswer: (a)
Explanation:
• The Western Ghats are globally recognized for their amphibian diversity, with many endemic species adapted to the moist tropical forests.
• This diversity is threatened by habitat loss and pollution.IncorrectAnswer: (a)
Explanation:
• The Western Ghats are globally recognized for their amphibian diversity, with many endemic species adapted to the moist tropical forests.
• This diversity is threatened by habitat loss and pollution. - Question 4 of 4
4. Question
Which of the following efforts has been taken by India to protect biodiversity hotspots?
1. Establishment of Protected Areas and National Parks
2. Project Tiger and Project Elephant
3. Biosphere Reserves under UNESCO Man and Biosphere Programme
4. Promotion of shifting cultivation in hotspots
Select the correct option:CorrectAnswer: (a)
Explanation:
• India has established numerous Protected Areas (PAs), National Parks, and Wildlife Sanctuaries within hotspots to conserve habitats and species.
• Project Tiger (launched in 1973) and Project Elephant focus on flagship species conservation and habitat protection.
• Several hotspots include UNESCO-designated Biosphere Reserves promoting sustainable development and conservation.
• Shifting cultivation (jhum) is a threat, not a conservation strategy, hence excluded.IncorrectAnswer: (a)
Explanation:
• India has established numerous Protected Areas (PAs), National Parks, and Wildlife Sanctuaries within hotspots to conserve habitats and species.
• Project Tiger (launched in 1973) and Project Elephant focus on flagship species conservation and habitat protection.
• Several hotspots include UNESCO-designated Biosphere Reserves promoting sustainable development and conservation.
• Shifting cultivation (jhum) is a threat, not a conservation strategy, hence excluded.
