Static Quiz 27 June 2025 (Ancient History)
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Static Quiz 27 June 2025 (Ancient History) For UPSC Exam
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1. Question
Consider the following statements about the Indus Valley script and language:
1. The Indus script has been fully deciphered using Dravidian linguistic models.
2. Most inscriptions are short, found on seals and tablets.
3. The script is believed to be pictographic and written from right to left.
How many of the above statements are correct?CorrectAnswer: (b)
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is incorrect: The IVC script remains undeciphered.
• Statement 2 is correct: Most inscriptions are short, often found on seals.
• Statement 3 is correct: Writing is believed to be pictographic and mostly right to left.IncorrectAnswer: (b)
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is incorrect: The IVC script remains undeciphered.
• Statement 2 is correct: Most inscriptions are short, often found on seals.
• Statement 3 is correct: Writing is believed to be pictographic and mostly right to left. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Assertion (A): Indus Valley society reflected limited social stratification.
Reason (R): Uniformity in town planning, weights and measures across regions reflects standardization and administrative control.
Choose the correct answer:CorrectAnswer: (b)
Explanation:
• A is correct with qualification: While palaces and temples are absent, variations in house sizes, private wells, and burial goods suggest limited social hierarchy, not complete egalitarianism.
• R is also correct: Standard weights, bricks, town plans show central control.
• But R does not explain social equality directly.IncorrectAnswer: (b)
Explanation:
• A is correct with qualification: While palaces and temples are absent, variations in house sizes, private wells, and burial goods suggest limited social hierarchy, not complete egalitarianism.
• R is also correct: Standard weights, bricks, town plans show central control.
• But R does not explain social equality directly. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Match the following IVC craft centres with their specializations:
Site Craft Specialization
A. Chanhudaro 1. Bead-making and shell work
B. Lothal 2. Semi-precious stone cutting
C. Mohenjo-Daro 3. Bronze casting (e.g., dancing girl)
D. Harappa 4. Pottery and terracotta figurinesSelect the correct match:
CorrectAnswer: (a)
Explanation:
• Chanhudaro – bead-making, shell carving
• Lothal – stone-cutting, semi-precious stones
• Mohenjo-Daro – bronze statue “dancing girl”
• Harappa – terracotta toys, painted potteryIncorrectAnswer: (a)
Explanation:
• Chanhudaro – bead-making, shell carving
• Lothal – stone-cutting, semi-precious stones
• Mohenjo-Daro – bronze statue “dancing girl”
• Harappa – terracotta toys, painted pottery - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
With reference to IVC religion and beliefs, consider the following statements:
1. Seals depicting a horned figure surrounded by animals are interpreted as early representations of Shiva as Pashupati.
2. The people of IVC practiced fire rituals as seen in fire altars at Mohenjo-Daro.
3. Female terracotta figurines suggest some form of goddess worship.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: (c)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct — the Pashupati seal shows a horned deity in yogic posture with animals.
• Statement 2: Incorrect — fire altars found at Kalibangan, not Mohenjo-Daro.
• Statement 3: Correct — Mother goddess figurines suggest fertility cult or goddess worship.IncorrectAnswer: (c)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct — the Pashupati seal shows a horned deity in yogic posture with animals.
• Statement 2: Incorrect — fire altars found at Kalibangan, not Mohenjo-Daro.
• Statement 3: Correct — Mother goddess figurines suggest fertility cult or goddess worship. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Which of the following statements about Indus seals is/are correct?
1. They were used for commercial, identification, and possibly ritual purposes.
2. Most seals were made of copper and tin alloys.
3. Animal motifs like unicorn, humped bull, and elephant are commonly seen.
4. Many seals contain inscriptions in the Brahmi script.
Select the correct answer using the code below:CorrectAnswer: (b)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct — used in trade, identity, possibly rituals
• Statement 2: Incorrect — most seals made of steatite, not metal
• Statement 3: Correct — unicorn, bull, elephant, etc. are common
• Statement 4: Incorrect — IVC script ≠ Brahmi; Brahmi came much later (Mauryan period)
So, 3 correct → Option (c)IncorrectAnswer: (b)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct — used in trade, identity, possibly rituals
• Statement 2: Incorrect — most seals made of steatite, not metal
• Statement 3: Correct — unicorn, bull, elephant, etc. are common
• Statement 4: Incorrect — IVC script ≠ Brahmi; Brahmi came much later (Mauryan period)
So, 3 correct → Option (c)