Static Quiz 31 July 2025 (Modern History)
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Static Quiz 31 July 2025 (Modern History) For UPSC Exam
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1. Question
With reference to the early European settlements in India, consider the following statements:
1. The Portuguese established a fort at Cochin before capturing Goa.
2. The British East India Company’s first fortified settlement was at Bombay.
3. The French acquired Chandannagar in Bengal as a trading post.
How many of the above statements are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
1. Correct – Portuguese first fortified Cochin in 1503 before Goa (1510).
2. Incorrect – The British first fortified Madras (Fort St. George) in 1644; Bombay came later (1668).
3. Correct – The French established Chandannagar as a trading post in Bengal in 1673.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
1. Correct – Portuguese first fortified Cochin in 1503 before Goa (1510).
2. Incorrect – The British first fortified Madras (Fort St. George) in 1644; Bombay came later (1668).
3. Correct – The French established Chandannagar as a trading post in Bengal in 1673. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following pairs of European powers and their Indian headquarters:
1. Danish – Serampore
2. Dutch – Pulicat
3. Portuguese – Karwar
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?CorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
1. Correct – Serampore was the main Danish settlement in Bengal.
2. Correct – Pulicat (Tamil Nadu) was the early Dutch headquarters.
3. Incorrect – Portuguese headquarters was Goa, not Karwar.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
1. Correct – Serampore was the main Danish settlement in Bengal.
2. Correct – Pulicat (Tamil Nadu) was the early Dutch headquarters.
3. Incorrect – Portuguese headquarters was Goa, not Karwar. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Which of the following statements about the French East India Company is/are correct?
1. It was financed and supported by the French Crown.
2. It focused more on spices and less on territorial expansion.
3. It succeeded in maintaining long-term political control over South India.
Select the correct answer using the code below:CorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
1. Correct – The French East India Company was state-sponsored.
2. Incorrect – It was more involved in political and military conflicts, especially under Dupleix.
3. Incorrect – The French failed to maintain long-term control and lost to the British in Carnatic Wars.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
1. Correct – The French East India Company was state-sponsored.
2. Incorrect – It was more involved in political and military conflicts, especially under Dupleix.
3. Incorrect – The French failed to maintain long-term control and lost to the British in Carnatic Wars. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Which among the following European powers built the Fort Dansborg in India?
CorrectCorrect Answer: (c)
Explanation: Fort Dansborg was built by the Danes at Tranquebar (Tamil Nadu) in the early 17th century.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (c)
Explanation: Fort Dansborg was built by the Danes at Tranquebar (Tamil Nadu) in the early 17th century. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following events:
1. British capture of Pondicherry
2. Battle of Plassey
3. Dutch defeat at Colachel
4. French establishment of Chandannagar
Arrange them in chronological order:CorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
• French establish Chandannagar – 1673
• Dutch defeated at Colachel – 1741
• Battle of Plassey – 1757
• British capture Pondicherry – 1761IncorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
• French establish Chandannagar – 1673
• Dutch defeated at Colachel – 1741
• Battle of Plassey – 1757
• British capture Pondicherry – 1761