World AIDS Day 2023

Context:

World AIDS Day is observed every year on December 1.

Relevance:

Facts for Prelims

Dimensions of the Article:

1. World AIDS Day
2. HIV/AIDS

World AIDS Day:

• Observance Date:
  • Observed every year on December 1.
• Purpose:
  • Aims to spread awareness about HIV/AIDS.
• Objectives:
  • Provides an opportunity to combat stigmas associated with the disease.
  • Honors individuals who lost their lives to AIDS.
  • Encourages support for HIV/AIDS research and advanced treatment.
• Inception:
  • First observed in 1988 when the World Health Organization (WHO) officially recognized the day.
• Theme for 2023:
  • “Let Communities Lead”

HIV/AIDS:

• Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).

HIV’s Impact:

• HIV attacks the body’s immune system, increasing vulnerability to other infections and diseases.

Progression to AIDS:

• If HIV is not treated, it can progress to AIDS.

Transmission:

• Sexually transmitted infection (STI).
• Spread by contact with infected blood, illicit injection drug use, or needle sharing.
• Can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.

Treatment:

• No effective cure currently exists; HIV is a lifelong condition.
• Proper medical care, specifically Antiretroviral Therapy (ART), can control HIV.
• Individuals with effective HIV treatment can lead long, healthy lives and protect their partners.