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125th Birth Anniversary of Alluri Sitarama Raju

Context:

The President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu graced and addressed the closing ceremony of the 125th Birth Anniversary of Alluri Sitarama Raju at Hyderabad.

Relevance:

GS I: History

Dimensions of the Article:

  1. Alluri Sitarama Raju
  2. Significance in Indian Independence Movement

Alluri Sitarama Raju

Early Life and Background:
  • Alluri Sitarama Raju, born on July 4, 1897, in Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh, India.
  • Belonged to the Kondadora or Kondareddy tribal community.
Resistance against Colonial Rule:
  • Led the Rampa or Manyam Rebellion in August 1922 against colonial oppression.
  • Rebellion fueled by anti-government sentiment and threats to tribal livelihoods.
  • Attacked police stations in the Godavari agency, coinciding with the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi.
  • Rebellion lasted until May 1924 when Raju was captured and executed.
Mobilization of Tribal Communities:
  • United various tribal communities, including Koyas, Savaras, and Chenchus, against British authorities.
  • Aimed to instill self-esteem and pride among tribes, encouraging resistance against colonial oppression.
  • Guerrilla Warfare Strategies:
  • Utilized guerrilla warfare tactics, taking advantage of the natural terrain of the Eastern Ghats.
  • Employed hit-and-run tactics, ambushed British patrols, and disrupted supply lines.
Preservation of Tribal Culture:
  • Emphasized the preservation of tribal traditions, culture, and customs.
  • Promoted the use of indigenous methods and practices, fostering tribal identity and unity.
Symbol of Resistance:
  • Alluri Sitarama Raju emerged as a symbol of resistance against British rule.
  • His fearless leadership inspired Indians, especially those from tribal communities, to join the fight for independence.

Significance in Indian Independence Movement:

  • Alluri Sitarama Raju played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement as a tribal leader and freedom fighter.
  • His contributions in organizing armed resistance, mobilizing tribal communities, employing guerrilla warfare tactics, and promoting indigenous culture left a lasting impact on the struggle for independence.

Source: The Hindu


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