- ‘Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)’ causes penile cancer in men and cervical, vaginal, anal & vulvar cancer in women.
- It can also cause throat or rectum cancer in both men and women.
- The virus is transmitted through intimate contact like – sexual intercourse, oral or anal sex.
- It poses a higher risk for HIV-infected persons, smokers, and people dependent on hormonal contraceptives.
- The Vaccine – In India, two vaccines namely “Gardasil” & “Cervarix” are available.
