Incident Overview
- An Air India London-bound Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner (Flight AI 171) crashed shortly after take-off from Ahmedabad.
- Crash site: Into a medical college hostel in Meghani Nagar, 5 km from the airport.
- Time of crash: Within 40 seconds of take-off at 1:38 p.m., as captured on CISF CCTV footage.
- Fatalities: All 242 on board (230 passengers + 12 crew) feared dead; 1 survivor identified — British national Viswashkumar Ramesh.
- Ground casualties: At least 24 people killed at the crash site (students and residents), per local police.
Relevance : GS 3(Disaster Management )

Emergency Signals & Communication
- Pilots issued a ‘Mayday’ alert immediately after take-off — indicating a life-threatening emergency.
- No further communication was received from the cockpit post-Mayday, suggesting a rapid systems failure or incapacitation.
Passenger Demographics
- 169 Indians, 53 British, 7 Portuguese, and 1 Canadian among the passengers.
- Former Gujarat Chief Minister Vijay Rupani was confirmed among the deceased.
Aircraft Details
- Aircraft: Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner, known for its advanced safety systems.
- This is the first-ever crash involving a 787 Dreamliner variant, raising serious concerns for Boeing.
Investigation & Response
- Authorities are searching for the black box (Flight Data Recorder & Cockpit Voice Recorder) to determine the cause.
- Potential cause: Still under investigation, with fuel explosion (1.25 lakh litres) contributing to the inability to rescue.
Official & Humanitarian Response
- Union Home Minister Amit Shah visited the survivor and assured a detailed inquiry.
- Air India & Tata Sons Chairman N. Chandrasekaran announced:
- ₹1 crore compensation to each victim’s family.
- Relief flights from Delhi & Mumbai for kin of victims.
Broader Implications
- Raises aviation safety concerns in India and globally regarding the Dreamliner fleet.
- May lead to grounding and technical review of Boeing 787s in India and abroad.
- Highlights the need for improved emergency response protocols and urban planning near airports.