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AI flight with 242 on board crashes in Ahmedabad

Incident Overview

  • An Air India London-bound Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner (Flight AI 171) crashed shortly after take-off from Ahmedabad.
  • Crash site: Into a medical college hostel in Meghani Nagar, 5 km from the airport.
  • Time of crash: Within 40 seconds of take-off at 1:38 p.m., as captured on CISF CCTV footage.
  • Fatalities: All 242 on board (230 passengers + 12 crew) feared dead; 1 survivor identified — British national Viswashkumar Ramesh.
  • Ground casualties: At least 24 people killed at the crash site (students and residents), per local police.

Relevance : GS 3(Disaster Management )

Emergency Signals & Communication

  • Pilots issued a Mayday’ alert immediately after take-off — indicating a life-threatening emergency.
  • No further communication was received from the cockpit post-Mayday, suggesting a rapid systems failure or incapacitation.

Passenger Demographics

  • 169 Indians53 British7 Portuguese, and 1 Canadian among the passengers.
  • Former Gujarat Chief Minister Vijay Rupani was confirmed among the deceased.

Aircraft Details

  • Aircraft: Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner, known for its advanced safety systems.
  • This is the first-ever crash involving a 787 Dreamliner variant, raising serious concerns for Boeing.

Investigation & Response

  • Authorities are searching for the black box (Flight Data Recorder & Cockpit Voice Recorder) to determine the cause.
  • Potential cause: Still under investigation, with fuel explosion (1.25 lakh litres) contributing to the inability to rescue.

Official & Humanitarian Response

  • Union Home Minister Amit Shah visited the survivor and assured a detailed inquiry.
  • Air India & Tata Sons Chairman N. Chandrasekaran announced:
    • 1 crore compensation to each victim’s family.
    • Relief flights from Delhi & Mumbai for kin of victims.

Broader Implications

  • Raises aviation safety concerns in India and globally regarding the Dreamliner fleet.
  • May lead to grounding and technical review of Boeing 787s in India and abroad.
  • Highlights the need for improved emergency response protocols and urban planning near airports.

July 2025
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