Current Affairs Quiz 07 July 2025
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Current Affairs Quiz 07 July 2025 For UPSC Exam
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Which of the following statements correctly explain India’s key diplomatic priorities reflected in the 17th BRICS Summit (2025)?
1. Advocacy for reforms in global governance institutions like the UN Security Council.
2. Push for recognition of cross-border terrorism and collective action against it.
3. Resistance to the expansion of BRICS membership to avoid dilution of influence.
4. Emphasis on the equitable representation of the Global South in decision-making bodies.
Select the correct answer using the code below:CorrectCorrect Answer: (a) 1, 2, and 4 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 Correct – India reiterated the need for UNSC reforms to make global institutions more representative and effective.
• Statement 2 Correct – The BRICS declaration condemned cross-border terrorism, aligning with India’s long-standing position.
• Statement 3 Incorrect – India welcomed the expansion (e.g., Indonesia joining), showing openness to evolving BRICS.
• Statement 4 Correct – India highlighted underrepresentation of the Global South, advocating for fairness and credibility in global governance.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (a) 1, 2, and 4 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 Correct – India reiterated the need for UNSC reforms to make global institutions more representative and effective.
• Statement 2 Correct – The BRICS declaration condemned cross-border terrorism, aligning with India’s long-standing position.
• Statement 3 Incorrect – India welcomed the expansion (e.g., Indonesia joining), showing openness to evolving BRICS.
• Statement 4 Correct – India highlighted underrepresentation of the Global South, advocating for fairness and credibility in global governance. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the global resurgence and control of Tuberculosis (TB):
1. The 1993 declaration of TB as a “Global Health Emergency” by the WHO was primarily triggered by the rise of drug-resistant TB strains in Southeast Asia.
2. India’s Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyan aims to eliminate TB by 2030 in line with the WHO Sustainable Development Goals.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:
• Statement 1 Incorrect – The WHO declared TB a global emergency in 1993 due to global resurgence driven by underreporting, HIV-TB coinfections, migration, and inadequate data systems, not just drug resistance in Southeast Asia.
• Statement 2 Incorrect – India’s Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyan aims to eliminate TB by 2025, five years ahead of the global SDG target of 2030.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:
• Statement 1 Incorrect – The WHO declared TB a global emergency in 1993 due to global resurgence driven by underreporting, HIV-TB coinfections, migration, and inadequate data systems, not just drug resistance in Southeast Asia.
• Statement 2 Incorrect – India’s Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyan aims to eliminate TB by 2025, five years ahead of the global SDG target of 2030. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the 2025 Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar:
1. The Election Commission has recognized Aadhaar as valid proof of citizenship for inclusion in electoral rolls.
2. Under the Representation of the People Act, 1950, the term “ordinarily resident” includes individuals temporarily absent from their place of residence.
3. Voters enrolled before 2003 are required to submit fresh documentary proof of birth and residence.
How many of the above statements are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: (a) Only one
Explanation:
• Statement 1 Incorrect – Aadhaar has been excluded by the EC from valid documents for SIR-2025, citing legal disclaimer that Aadhaar is not proof of citizenship or birth.
• Statement 2 Correct – As per Section 20 of the RP Act, “ordinarily resident” includes those who are temporarily absent but excludes owners not residing at the property.
• Statement 3 Incorrect – Voters enrolled before 2003 are not required to provide fresh documents, only their 2003 roll extract suffices.
Hence, only Statement 2 is correct.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (a) Only one
Explanation:
• Statement 1 Incorrect – Aadhaar has been excluded by the EC from valid documents for SIR-2025, citing legal disclaimer that Aadhaar is not proof of citizenship or birth.
• Statement 2 Correct – As per Section 20 of the RP Act, “ordinarily resident” includes those who are temporarily absent but excludes owners not residing at the property.
• Statement 3 Incorrect – Voters enrolled before 2003 are not required to provide fresh documents, only their 2003 roll extract suffices.
Hence, only Statement 2 is correct. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of the Great Nicobar Infrastructure Project:
1. The EIA study was based on comprehensive on-ground seismic surveys conducted by independent government institutions.
2. The project area lies along the Andaman-Sumatra subduction zone, which has a history of generating mega-earthquakes and tsunamis.
3. The Ministry of Earth Sciences has acknowledged the unpredictability of seismic events in the region and supports a calculated risk approach to infrastructure development.
How many of the above statements are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: (b) Only two
Explanation:
• Statement 1 Incorrect – The EIA was conducted by a private firm (Vimta Labs) using secondary data and did not include site-specific on-ground seismic studies.
• Statement 2 Correct – The Andaman-Sumatra fault line is a known seismic zone, with a history of mega-earthquakes (e.g., 2004 earthquake), and the project site lies within this zone.
• Statement 3 Correct – The Ministry of Earth Sciences admitted seismic unpredictability and supports a “calculated risk” approach, i.e., following seismic design codes while continuing with development.
Thus, Statements 2 and 3 are correct.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (b) Only two
Explanation:
• Statement 1 Incorrect – The EIA was conducted by a private firm (Vimta Labs) using secondary data and did not include site-specific on-ground seismic studies.
• Statement 2 Correct – The Andaman-Sumatra fault line is a known seismic zone, with a history of mega-earthquakes (e.g., 2004 earthquake), and the project site lies within this zone.
• Statement 3 Correct – The Ministry of Earth Sciences admitted seismic unpredictability and supports a “calculated risk” approach, i.e., following seismic design codes while continuing with development.
Thus, Statements 2 and 3 are correct. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the challenges India faces in adopting AI-based warfare systems:
1. India’s current energy and data infrastructure is fully optimized to support AI-driven military operations round the clock.
2. China has already integrated autonomous AI systems like swarm drones and precision targeting across its military operations.
3. India’s DRDO-CAIR was established to develop AI and robotics capabilities but has faced limitations in scaling up and integrating with private sector innovations.
How many of the above statements are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: (b) Only two
Explanation:
• Statement 1 Incorrect – India’s energy and civilian infrastructure is not fully optimized for 24×7 military-grade AI operations. Energy remains a key constraint.
• Statement 2 Correct – China has already integrated AI systems like swarm drones, DeepSeek AI, and BeiDou-enabled targeting into its military.
• Statement 3 Correct – While DRDO-CAIR was established in 1986, progress has been slow and siloed, and the need for private sector convergence is acknowledged.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (b) Only two
Explanation:
• Statement 1 Incorrect – India’s energy and civilian infrastructure is not fully optimized for 24×7 military-grade AI operations. Energy remains a key constraint.
• Statement 2 Correct – China has already integrated AI systems like swarm drones, DeepSeek AI, and BeiDou-enabled targeting into its military.
• Statement 3 Correct – While DRDO-CAIR was established in 1986, progress has been slow and siloed, and the need for private sector convergence is acknowledged.
