Current Affairs Quiz 18 July 2025
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Current Affairs Quiz 18 July 2025 For UPSC Exam
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
With reference to the recent Madras High Court judgment on temple entry, consider the following statements:
1. The court invoked Article 17 to classify caste-based temple entry denial as a form of untouchability.
2. The judgment directs revenue officials and police to proactively uphold constitutional values during temple festivals.
3. The judgment allows dominant caste groups to regulate entry during rituals if it’s part of customary practice.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: The judgment highlights that denial of temple entry perpetuates untouchability, violating Article 17.
• Statement 2 is correct: The SP and RDO were directed to ensure free access and take action against violators.
• Statement 3 is incorrect: The court rejected the idea that dominant caste customs can override constitutional values.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: The judgment highlights that denial of temple entry perpetuates untouchability, violating Article 17.
• Statement 2 is correct: The SP and RDO were directed to ensure free access and take action against violators.
• Statement 3 is incorrect: The court rejected the idea that dominant caste customs can override constitutional values. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Statement-I: China invested nearly $1 trillion in renewable energy in 2024, outpacing the rest of the world combined.
Statement-II: China’s dominance in the global clean energy supply chain is driven mainly by private tech startups and foreign investors.CorrectCorrect Answer: (c)
Explanation:
• Statement-I is correct: China invested $940 billion in 2024 in renewables.
• Statement-II is incorrect: China’s dominance is state-led, driven by SOEs like State Grid and Huaneng, not private or foreign investors.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (c)
Explanation:
• Statement-I is correct: China invested $940 billion in 2024 in renewables.
• Statement-II is incorrect: China’s dominance is state-led, driven by SOEs like State Grid and Huaneng, not private or foreign investors. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Which of the following correctly describe India’s recent defence trials?
1. Akash Prime was tested in collaboration with DRDO and the Indian Air Force.
2. Prithvi-II and Agni-I tests were conducted under the Strategic Forces Command.
3. Agni-I is a long-range intercontinental ballistic missile.CorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: ✘ Incorrect — Tested with Army Air Defence Corps, not IAF.
• Statement 2: ✔ Correct — Confirmed under SFC.
• Statement 3: ✘ Incorrect — Agni-I is short-range, not ICBM.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: ✘ Incorrect — Tested with Army Air Defence Corps, not IAF.
• Statement 2: ✔ Correct — Confirmed under SFC.
• Statement 3: ✘ Incorrect — Agni-I is short-range, not ICBM. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Which of the following statements reflect scientifically accurate nutritional advice?
1. Excess intake of fat-soluble vitamins can be harmful.
2. No food can cure chronic conditions like diabetes or PCOS on its own.
3. Gut health and dietary diversity are more important than following trendy superfoods.CorrectCorrect Answer: (c)
Explanation:
All three statements are validated by nutrition science and clinical experts.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (c)
Explanation:
All three statements are validated by nutrition science and clinical experts. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Which of the following are true about fats and their classification under the campaign?
1. MUFA and PUFA are considered healthy fats when consumed in moderation.
2. Saturated fats and trans fats are discouraged due to links with heart disease.
3. WHO recommends completely eliminating all types of fats from diet.CorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• 1 ✔: MUFA/PUFA (e.g., olive oil, nuts) are good fats.
• 2 ✔: SFA and trans fats are harmful in excess.
• 3 ✘ : WHO does not advocate eliminating all fats, only limiting unhealthy ones.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• 1 ✔: MUFA/PUFA (e.g., olive oil, nuts) are good fats.
• 2 ✔: SFA and trans fats are harmful in excess.
• 3 ✘ : WHO does not advocate eliminating all fats, only limiting unhealthy ones.