Current Affairs Quiz 19 July 2025
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Current Affairs Quiz 19 July 2025 For UPSC Exam
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Assertion (A): The U.S. designation of TRF as a Foreign Terrorist Organisation enhances global law enforcement cooperation against it.
Reason (R): FTO designation under U.S. law includes economic sanctions, travel bans, and freezing of assets of the organisation and its members.
Options:CorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
FTO and SDGT listings trigger legal tools for international cooperation, especially under frameworks like FATF and UN resolutions. The sanctions mentioned are key tools for disrupting terror networks globally.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
FTO and SDGT listings trigger legal tools for international cooperation, especially under frameworks like FATF and UN resolutions. The sanctions mentioned are key tools for disrupting terror networks globally. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Assertion (A): The Aravalli Jungle Safari project has drawn criticism from environmentalists and former forest officers.
Reason (R): It is perceived to prioritize tourism infrastructure over ecological conservation in a fragile ecosystem.
Choose the correct option:CorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• A – True: 37 retired IFS officers and activists have objected.
• R – True: The main concern is that the project focuses on tourism, not conservation.
• R explains A: The ecological insensitivity is the reason for the criticism.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• A – True: 37 retired IFS officers and activists have objected.
• R – True: The main concern is that the project focuses on tourism, not conservation.
• R explains A: The ecological insensitivity is the reason for the criticism. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Statement: INS Nistar significantly enhances India’s ability to conduct deep-sea submarine rescue operations.
Reason 1: It is equipped with advanced technologies such as Remote Operated Vehicles (ROVs) and hyperbaric life boats.
Reason 2: It was built under the Strategic Partnership Model involving a foreign OEM and an Indian shipyard.
Which of the above is/are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
• Statement – Correct: INS Nistar enhances deep-sea rescue ability, esp. for submarines.
• Reason 1 – Correct: ROVs, Self-Propelled Hyperbaric Life Boats, etc., are critical for submarine rescue.
• Reason 2 – Incorrect: INS Nistar was indigenously designed and built by Hindustan Shipyard Ltd., not under Strategic Partnership with foreign OEMs.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
• Statement – Correct: INS Nistar enhances deep-sea rescue ability, esp. for submarines.
• Reason 1 – Correct: ROVs, Self-Propelled Hyperbaric Life Boats, etc., are critical for submarine rescue.
• Reason 2 – Incorrect: INS Nistar was indigenously designed and built by Hindustan Shipyard Ltd., not under Strategic Partnership with foreign OEMs. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding India’s foreign education spending trends:
1. The projected amount Indians will spend on foreign education by 2030 is more than double the 2024 spending.
2. Most of the remittances for foreign education are funded through scholarships and student earnings abroad.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• Statement 1 – Correct: 2024 = $44 billion; 2030 = $91 billion → more than double.
• Statement 2 – Incorrect: 95% of funds are remitted directly from India, not from scholarships/earnings.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• Statement 1 – Correct: 2024 = $44 billion; 2030 = $91 billion → more than double.
• Statement 2 – Incorrect: 95% of funds are remitted directly from India, not from scholarships/earnings. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to the July 2025 status of Yamuna River pollution, consider the following statements:
1. Faecal coliform is a microbial indicator of water contamination caused by untreated sewage.
2. Zero dissolved oxygen levels indicate that the river supports low levels of aquatic biodiversity.
3. BOD refers to the amount of oxygen required by aquatic organisms to survive in polluted water.
4. CPCB standards require faecal coliform levels to remain below 2,500 MPN/100ml for safe bathing water.
How many of the above statements are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: (b) Only two
Explanation:
• Statement 1 – Correct: FC indicates sewage contamination.
• Statement 2 – Incorrect: DO = 0 means no aquatic life can survive — not “low levels”.
• Statement 3 – Incorrect: BOD measures oxygen demand by microbes, not by aquatic organisms.
• Statement 4 – Correct: CPCB standard = 2,500 MPN/100ml.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (b) Only two
Explanation:
• Statement 1 – Correct: FC indicates sewage contamination.
• Statement 2 – Incorrect: DO = 0 means no aquatic life can survive — not “low levels”.
• Statement 3 – Incorrect: BOD measures oxygen demand by microbes, not by aquatic organisms.
• Statement 4 – Correct: CPCB standard = 2,500 MPN/100ml.