Context:
Channapatna toys have now become part of children’s academic activities in Afghanistan.
Relevance:
GS I: Art and Culture
Channapatna Toys: Wooden Craftsmanship from Gombegala Ooru
- Origin: Channapatna toys are a distinct form of wooden toys and dolls crafted in Channapatna, located in the Ramanagara district of Karnataka.
- Local Name: Channapatna is also known as Gombegala Ooru, meaning toy-town.
History:
Tipu Sultan’s Influence:
- The history of Channapatna toys dates back to the 18th century during Tipu Sultan’s reign in the Kingdom of Mysore.
- Legend has it that Tipu Sultan, impressed by the craftsmanship of Persian artisans, invited them to train local craftsmen in toy-making.
- This marked the inception of the Channapatna toy industry, which has thrived ever since.
Distinct Features:
Handmade Craftsmanship:
- Most Channapatna toys are handmade, preserving traditional techniques passed down through generations, ensuring each piece’s uniqueness.
Material Composition:
- Traditionally crafted from Ivory Wood, sourced from nearby forests. Modern variations use sandalwood and mango wood.
- Painted with organic colors derived from vegetables, plants, and natural dyes, ensuring the toys are 100% chemical-free.
Safe Designs:
- Typically shaped as rounds and cubes with blunt edges, ensuring complete safety for children.
Geographical Indication (GI) Tag:
- Channapatna Toys received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2005, highlighting their unique origin and traditional craftsmanship.
-Source: Indian Express
