Context:
Scientists recently discovered the world’s smallest species of Fanged Frogs named Limnonectes phyllofolia from Indonesia.
Relevance:
GS III: Species in News
Dimensions of the Article:
- About Fanged Frogs
- Key Facts – Limnonectes phyllofolia
About Fanged Frogs:
- Genus and Species: Belong to the genus Limnonectes, comprising around 75 species.
- Distinctive Features: Notable for fang-like structures, which are projections of their jaw bone.
- Geographical Distribution: Found across East and Southeast Asia.
Behavior and Usage of Fangs:
- Territorial and Mating Battles:
- Use fangs in battles for territory and mates.
- Hunting Techniques:
- Employ fangs to capture tough-shelled prey like giant centipedes and crabs.
Size Variation:
- Many species in this genus are giants, with some weighing up to two pounds.
Key Facts – Limnonectes phyllofolia:
- Size: The smallest species among fanged frogs.
- Habitat: Discovered on the mountainous island of Sulawesi in Indonesia.
- Reproductive Behavior: Earned the nickname “leaf-nester” as they do not lay eggs in water; instead, they make nests on tree leaves or moss-covered boulders away from water, with males guarding the eggs.
- Appearance: Adults are brown in color.
-Source: The Hindu
