Context:
A 61-year-old French tourist recently died inside the Fatehpur Sikri fort after she fell from a nine-feet-high platform following the collapse of a wooden railing.
Relevance:
GS I: History
Dimensions of the Article:
- About Fatehpur Sikri
- Notable Buildings
About Fatehpur Sikri:
- Fatehpur Sikri is a historic city located 37 km from Agra, Uttar Pradesh, primarily constructed from red sandstone. It holds significant historical and architectural importance.
Foundation and Mughal Capital:
- Founded in 1569 by the renowned Mughal emperor Akbar.
- Served as the capital of the Mughal Empire from 1571 to 1585.
- The capital was relocated to Delhi in 1586 due to water supply issues in Fatehpur Sikri.
UNESCO World Heritage Site:
- Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1986 for its cultural and historical significance.
Architectural Highlights:
- The city’s architecture blends elements from Persian, Indian, and Central Asian styles.
- Predominantly constructed from red sandstone, giving it a distinct appearance.
- Enclosed by an 11 km long fortification wall with numerous gateways.
Notable Buildings:
- Jama Masjid: Home to one of India’s largest mosques, known for its imposing structure, graceful arches, and intricately designed prayer hall.
- Buland Darwaza: A colossal gateway, also called the “Gate of Magnificence,” built to commemorate Akbar’s Gujarat campaign. A grand example of Mughal architecture.
- Diwan-i-Khas and Diwan-i-Aam: Prominent buildings within the complex. The Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience) was for private meetings, while the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience) was used for public affairs.
- Panch Mahal: A unique five-storied palace featuring open pavilions on each level, used for relaxation and entertainment.
-Source: Indian Express
