Context:
The early onset bloom of jacaranda set off alarm bells among residents and scientists in Mexico City.
Relevance:
Facts for Prelims
Jacaranda Bloom: A Lavender Spectacle
Scientific Identification:
- Also recognized by its synonym Jacaranda acutifolia, the Jacaranda bloom is associated with the deciduous tree Jacaranda mimosifolia from the Bignoniaceae family.
Native Habitat:
- Native to Brazil and North West Argentina, the blue jacaranda thrives in tropical climates, demanding well-drained soil and ample sunlight to unveil its captivating lavender touch.
Growing Characteristics:
- These hardy trees are extensively cultivated in warm regions and greenhouses, celebrated for their striking blue or violet flowers and visually appealing, oppositely paired, compound leaves.
Cultural Uses:
- In Brazil, the wood of the Jacaranda is employed in crafting guitars. While it holds no edible utility, its bark and roots offer medicinal benefits.
Wood Carving Potential:
- Recognized as a viable wood carving tree species, particularly in Kenya, the Jacaranda serves as an alternative for artistic endeavors.
Ecological Importance:
- The trees play a vital ecological role by attracting a significant number of hummingbirds and bees, contributing to biodiversity. A shift in flowering patterns could potentially impact these populations.
Concerns:
- An unusual occurrence has been observed, with some Jacarandas blooming in early January instead of their usual spring awakening, raising concerns about potential environmental changes.
-Source: The Hindu
