Why is this in News?
- Indian Army received the final batch of three AH-64E Apache helicopters, completing its six-helicopter fleet.
- The helicopters were inducted into the 451 Army Aviation Squadron, based at Jodhpur, Rajasthan.
- Background:
- Deal signed in February 2020 with the United States for $600 million.
- Delivery was delayed by ~15 months due to global supply-chain disruptions.
- Strategic context:
- Comes amid high-level India–US defence engagement and review of bilateral cooperation.
Relevance
GS III – Defence & Security
- Military modernisation and force multipliers.
- Role of attack helicopters in conventional deterrence.
- Jointness and role demarcation between IAF and Army Aviation.
- Western front preparedness.
GS II – International Relations
- India–US strategic and defence cooperation.
- Defence technology transfer and interoperability.
- Implications of foundational agreements (LEMOA, COMCASA, BECA).
What is the AH-64E Apache?
- A heavy attack helicopter designed for:
- Close air support.
- Anti-armour warfare.
- Armed reconnaissance.
- Operated by:
- United States Army and several allied forces.
- AH-64E (“Guardian”) is the latest and most advanced variant.
Key Technical Features
- Role:
- Multi-role attack helicopter.
- Capabilities:
- Precision strike.
- Night and all-weather operations.
- Network-centric warfare.
- Core systems:
- Advanced fire-control radar.
- Longbow sensors.
- Integrated electronic warfare suite.
- Armament:
- 30 mm chain gun.
- Air-to-ground missiles (e.g., Hellfire).
- Rockets and air-to-air missiles.
