Q1.
With reference to the IT (Intermediary Guidelines & Digital Media Ethics Code) Amendment Rules, 2026, consider the following statements:
- They abolish safe harbour protection for all intermediaries.
- They mandate labelling of photo-realistic AI-generated content.
- They require takedown of certain unlawful content within a few hours.
How many statements are correct?
A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None
Answer: B
Explanation:
- Statement 1 — Incorrect: Safe harbour is not abolished; it is conditional on compliance under Section 79 of the IT Act.
- Statement 2 — Correct: Mandatory labelling of photo-realistic AI content is required.
- Statement 3 — Correct: 2–3 hour takedown timelines introduced for specified unlawful content.
- Key trap: “Abolish” vs “conditional loss”.
Q2.
Which of the following best explains why the Moon is preferred over Mars for near-term missions?
- Near-real-time communication
- Lower gravity than Mars
- Shorter travel time
- More frequent launch windows
A. 1, 3 and 4 only
B. 2 and 4 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. All four
Answer: A
Explanation:
- 1 — Correct: Earth–Moon communication is near real-time.
- 2 — Incorrect: Gravity difference is not a primary operational reason.
- 3 — Correct: Moon reachable in days.
- 4 — Correct: Multiple launch windows per month.
Q3.
Which of the following are commonly used cryogenic rocket fuels?
- RP-1 (refined kerosene)
- Liquid Methane
- Liquid Hydrogen (LH₂)
- Liquid Oxygen (LOX)
A. 2, 3 and 4 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 3 and 4 only
D. All four
Answer: A
Explanation:
- RP-1 — Not cryogenic; stored at room temperature.
- Liquid Methane — Cryogenic.
- LH₂ — Cryogenic fuel.
- LOX — Cryogenic oxidiser.
- Concept: Cryogenic = extremely low-temperature storage.
Q4.
Gloger’s Rule states that animals in humid regions tend to be:
A. Seasonally variable
B. Lighter coloured
C. Darker coloured
D. Colourless
Answer: C
Explanation:
- Gloger’s Rule: Warm-blooded animals in humid, warm climates tend to be darker.
- Reasons include camouflage, microbial resistance, and UV protection.
- Often paired with Bogert’s Rule in prelims.
Q5.
Who regulates Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) in India?
A. AMFI
B. Ministry of Finance
C. RBI
D. SEBI
Answer: D
Explanation:
- SEBI is the statutory regulator for securities markets, including ETFs.
- AMFI is an industry association, not a regulator.
- RBI regulates banks and monetary policy.
- Ministry of Finance sets policy direction, not direct regulation.
