Current Affairs Quiz 13 March 2025
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Current Affairs Quiz 13 March 2025 For UPSC Exam
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
With reference to the recent developments in India-Mauritius relations, consider the following statements:
1. India has reaffirmed its support for Mauritius’s sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago, in line with the UK-Mauritius agreement of 2024.
2. The agreement between India and Mauritius allows the Diego Garcia military base to be jointly operated by both countries for the next 99 years.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: India has reaffirmed its support for Mauritius’s sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago, aligning with the UK-Mauritius agreement of October 3, 2024. India’s Ministry of External Affairs welcomed this as a step toward completing Mauritius’s decolonization, consistent with India’s long-standing support for Mauritius on this issue.
• Statement 2 is incorrect: The 2024 UK-Mauritius agreement allows the UK to retain sovereign rights over Diego Garcia for 99 years to ensure the continued operation of the UK-US military base. There is no agreement between India and Mauritius for joint operation of the base; India is not a party to its management.IncorrectAnswer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: India has reaffirmed its support for Mauritius’s sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago, aligning with the UK-Mauritius agreement of October 3, 2024. India’s Ministry of External Affairs welcomed this as a step toward completing Mauritius’s decolonization, consistent with India’s long-standing support for Mauritius on this issue.
• Statement 2 is incorrect: The 2024 UK-Mauritius agreement allows the UK to retain sovereign rights over Diego Garcia for 99 years to ensure the continued operation of the UK-US military base. There is no agreement between India and Mauritius for joint operation of the base; India is not a party to its management. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Under which list of the 7th Schedule of the Indian Constitution does the regulation of online gaming primarily fall?
CorrectAnswer: (b) State List
Explanation:
• Betting and gambling fall under Entry 34 of the State List, giving States exclusive authority to regulate these activities, including online gaming involving gambling. States like Tamil Nadu and Karnataka have enacted laws to regulate or ban such activities.
• The Union regulates aspects like IT infrastructure (Entry 31, Union List) and online intermediaries (e.g., IT Rules, 2023), but this is secondary to the core regulation of gaming.
• The Concurrent List could apply to overlapping areas (e.g., consumer protection), but the primary authority over gaming, especially gambling, lies with the States.
• Residuary Powers (Union) are not primarily invoked since gaming fits under the State List’s existing entries.IncorrectAnswer: (b) State List
Explanation:
• Betting and gambling fall under Entry 34 of the State List, giving States exclusive authority to regulate these activities, including online gaming involving gambling. States like Tamil Nadu and Karnataka have enacted laws to regulate or ban such activities.
• The Union regulates aspects like IT infrastructure (Entry 31, Union List) and online intermediaries (e.g., IT Rules, 2023), but this is secondary to the core regulation of gaming.
• The Concurrent List could apply to overlapping areas (e.g., consumer protection), but the primary authority over gaming, especially gambling, lies with the States.
• Residuary Powers (Union) are not primarily invoked since gaming fits under the State List’s existing entries. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Amrit Sarovar Mission:
1. It was launched as part of the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav initiative to rejuvenate and develop water bodies.
2. The mission aims to develop at least 75 water bodies in each district across India.
3. It is implemented solely by the Ministry of Jal Shakti without convergence with other schemes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: The Amrit Sarovar Mission was launched on April 24, 2022, as part of the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav to mark 75 years of India’s independence, aiming to rejuvenate water bodies for conservation.
• Statement 2 is correct: The mission targets the development or rejuvenation of at least 75 water bodies per district across India to enhance water security.
• Statement 3 is incorrect: The mission is not implemented solely by the Ministry of Jal Shakti. It involves convergence with schemes like MGNREGA, PMKSY (Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana), and Jal Shakti Abhiyan, reflecting a multi-ministerial approach.IncorrectAnswer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: The Amrit Sarovar Mission was launched on April 24, 2022, as part of the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav to mark 75 years of India’s independence, aiming to rejuvenate water bodies for conservation.
• Statement 2 is correct: The mission targets the development or rejuvenation of at least 75 water bodies per district across India to enhance water security.
• Statement 3 is incorrect: The mission is not implemented solely by the Ministry of Jal Shakti. It involves convergence with schemes like MGNREGA, PMKSY (Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana), and Jal Shakti Abhiyan, reflecting a multi-ministerial approach. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
With reference to the APAAR ID (Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry), consider the following statements:
1. APAAR ID is a unique lifelong identification number for students in India, introduced under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
2. It is linked to the Aadhaar system and allows seamless tracking of a student’s academic records across institutions.
3. The initiative is exclusively applicable to students in higher education institutions and does not cover school-level education.
4. APAAR ID enables integration of academic credits under the National Credit Framework (NCrF).
How many of the statements given above are correct?CorrectAnswer: C. Only three
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: APAAR ID is a unique lifelong student ID introduced under NEP 2020 to create a unified education registry in India.
• Statement 2 is correct: It is linked to Aadhaar and helps in tracking students’ academic records across schools, colleges, and universities.
• Statement 3 is incorrect: APAAR ID is not limited to higher education—it covers school, higher education, and skill development sectors.
• Statement 4 is correct: It facilitates academic credit storage and transfer under the National Credit Framework (NCrF), allowing students to accumulate and use credits flexibly.IncorrectAnswer: C. Only three
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: APAAR ID is a unique lifelong student ID introduced under NEP 2020 to create a unified education registry in India.
• Statement 2 is correct: It is linked to Aadhaar and helps in tracking students’ academic records across schools, colleges, and universities.
• Statement 3 is incorrect: APAAR ID is not limited to higher education—it covers school, higher education, and skill development sectors.
• Statement 4 is correct: It facilitates academic credit storage and transfer under the National Credit Framework (NCrF), allowing students to accumulate and use credits flexibly. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Mycelium Bricks:
1. Mycelium bricks are made using fungal spores, which help bind organic waste materials like husk and sawdust into a solid structure.
2. These bricks have high load-bearing capacity, making them a suitable replacement for concrete in large-scale construction.
3. Mycelium bricks offer better fire resistance and insulation compared to traditional fired clay bricks.
4. Their biodegradable nature makes them long-lasting and highly durable for permanent structural use.
How many of the statements given above are correct?CorrectAnswer: (b) Only two
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: Mycelium bricks are made by using fungal spores (mycelium) to bind organic waste materials like husk, straw, or sawdust into a solid, lightweight structure.
• Statement 2 is incorrect: Mycelium bricks have low load-bearing capacity compared to concrete and are not suitable replacements for large-scale construction; they are better suited for lightweight or temporary structures.
• Statement 3 is correct: Mycelium bricks offer good thermal insulation and fire resistance, outperforming traditional fired clay bricks in these aspects due to their organic composition.
• Statement 4 is incorrect: Their biodegradable nature means they break down over time, reducing their durability and making them unsuitable for long-lasting, permanent structures without protective treatments.IncorrectAnswer: (b) Only two
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: Mycelium bricks are made by using fungal spores (mycelium) to bind organic waste materials like husk, straw, or sawdust into a solid, lightweight structure.
• Statement 2 is incorrect: Mycelium bricks have low load-bearing capacity compared to concrete and are not suitable replacements for large-scale construction; they are better suited for lightweight or temporary structures.
• Statement 3 is correct: Mycelium bricks offer good thermal insulation and fire resistance, outperforming traditional fired clay bricks in these aspects due to their organic composition.
• Statement 4 is incorrect: Their biodegradable nature means they break down over time, reducing their durability and making them unsuitable for long-lasting, permanent structures without protective treatments.
