Current Affairs Quiz 14 July 2022
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Current Affairs Quiz 14 July 2022 for UPSC Prelims
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Which of the following reports are released by the World Economic Forum?
1. Global Gender Gap Report
2. Global Risks Report
3. Global Social Mobility Report
4. Gender Social Norms Index
5. Global Competitiveness ReportCorrectAns;- c) Only 1,2,3 and 5
Explanation;-
• The 4th report by UNDP not by WEF.IncorrectAns;- c) Only 1,2,3 and 5
Explanation;-
• The 4th report by UNDP not by WEF. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to the Enemy Property, consider the following statements:
1. It is the property captured by warring nations in each other’s territory.
2. It is held by the Union Government under the custodianship of the President.
3. Civil courts are not barred from hearing disputes relating to enemy property.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: B
• Enemy Property: When nations go to war, they often seize the properties in their countries of the citizens and corporations of the enemy country. Properties that are seized under these circumstances are referred to as alien properties or enemy properties.
• The responsibility of the administration of enemy properties was handed over to the Custodian of Enemy Property for India (CEPI), an office under the Central government.
• It prohibits civil courts and other authorities from hearing certain disputes relating to enemy
property.IncorrectAnswer: B
• Enemy Property: When nations go to war, they often seize the properties in their countries of the citizens and corporations of the enemy country. Properties that are seized under these circumstances are referred to as alien properties or enemy properties.
• The responsibility of the administration of enemy properties was handed over to the Custodian of Enemy Property for India (CEPI), an office under the Central government.
• It prohibits civil courts and other authorities from hearing certain disputes relating to enemy
property. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Which of the following statements regarding I2U2 Initiative is\are correct?
1. I2U2 was founded in October 1988 to address marine security, infrastructure, and transportation challenges in the region.
2. India, Iran, the United States, and the United Arab Emirates have formed the I2U2 initiative.Select the correct answer from the code below.
CorrectAnswer: D
About I2U2 Initiative:
• Following the Abraham Accords between Israel and the United Arab Emirates, I2U2 was founded in October 2021 to address marine security, infrastructure, and transportation challenges in the region.
• It was known as the ‘International Forum for Economic Cooperation’ at the time.
• The ‘West Asian Quad’ was coined to describe this situation.
• India, Israel, the United States, and the United Arab Emirates have formed the I2U2 initiative.
• ‘I2’ refers for India and Israel in the group’s name, while ‘U2’ stands for the United States and the United Arab Emirates.
• This is an outstanding achievement that reflects the region’s geopolitical shifts.Focus:
This will not only revitalize and re-energize the system of alliances and partnerships around the world, but also stitch together partnerships that did not exist previously or were not utilized to their full extent.What is the aim of I2U2 grouping?
• Its stated aim is to discuss “common areas of mutual interest, to strengthen the economic partnership in trade and investment in our respective regions and beyond”.
• Six areas of cooperation have been identified by the countries mutually, and the aim is to encourage joint investments in water, energy, transportation, space, health, and food security.Significance:
• It empowers partners and encourages them to collaborate more closely, resulting in a more stable region.
• India is seen as a large consumer market as well as a large producer of high-tech and highly sought-after items in the United States.
• When it comes to Israel’s relationship with the United Arab Emirates, the US wants to improve commercial and economic ties between the two nations.
• The Abraham Accords will allow India to enhance its relationship with Israel without jeopardising its ties with the UAE and other Arab states.IncorrectAnswer: D
About I2U2 Initiative:
• Following the Abraham Accords between Israel and the United Arab Emirates, I2U2 was founded in October 2021 to address marine security, infrastructure, and transportation challenges in the region.
• It was known as the ‘International Forum for Economic Cooperation’ at the time.
• The ‘West Asian Quad’ was coined to describe this situation.
• India, Israel, the United States, and the United Arab Emirates have formed the I2U2 initiative.
• ‘I2’ refers for India and Israel in the group’s name, while ‘U2’ stands for the United States and the United Arab Emirates.
• This is an outstanding achievement that reflects the region’s geopolitical shifts.Focus:
This will not only revitalize and re-energize the system of alliances and partnerships around the world, but also stitch together partnerships that did not exist previously or were not utilized to their full extent.What is the aim of I2U2 grouping?
• Its stated aim is to discuss “common areas of mutual interest, to strengthen the economic partnership in trade and investment in our respective regions and beyond”.
• Six areas of cooperation have been identified by the countries mutually, and the aim is to encourage joint investments in water, energy, transportation, space, health, and food security.Significance:
• It empowers partners and encourages them to collaborate more closely, resulting in a more stable region.
• India is seen as a large consumer market as well as a large producer of high-tech and highly sought-after items in the United States.
• When it comes to Israel’s relationship with the United Arab Emirates, the US wants to improve commercial and economic ties between the two nations.
• The Abraham Accords will allow India to enhance its relationship with Israel without jeopardising its ties with the UAE and other Arab states. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Which of the following statements regarding the Global Gender Gap report 2022 is\are correct?
- India ranks poorly among its neighbours and is behind Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Pakistan.
- India ranks 135 among a total of 146 countries in the Global Gender Gap Index, 2022, released by the World Economic Forum.
Select the correct answer from the code below.
CorrectAnswer: B
Highlights of the Global Gender Gap report 2022
- The Global Gender Report, 2022, which includes the index, says it will now take 132 years to reach gender parity, with the gap reducing only by four years since 2021 and the gender gap closed by 68.1%.
- But this does not compensate for the generational loss between 2020 and 2021 as the trends leading up to 2020 showed that the gender gap was set to close within 100 years.
- India ranks poorly among its neighbours and is behind Bangladesh (71), Nepal (96), Sri Lanka (110), Maldives (117) and Bhutan (126).
- Only the performance of Iran (143), Pakistan (145) and Afghanistan (146) was worse than India in South Asia. In 2021, India ranked 140 out of 156 nations.
- It measures scores on a 0-to-100 scale, which can be interpreted as the distance covered towards parity or the percentage of the gender gap that has been closed.
- India ranks 146 in health and survival, 143 in economic participation and opportunity, 107 in educational attainment and 48 in political empowerment.
- The report notes that India’s score of 0.629 was its seventh-highest score in the past 16 years.
- India also “recovered” ground since 2021 in economic participation and opportunity, though the report goes on to add that the labour force participation shrunk for both men (by -9.5 percentage points) and women (-3 percentage points).
IncorrectAnswer: B
Highlights of the Global Gender Gap report 2022
- The Global Gender Report, 2022, which includes the index, says it will now take 132 years to reach gender parity, with the gap reducing only by four years since 2021 and the gender gap closed by 68.1%.
- But this does not compensate for the generational loss between 2020 and 2021 as the trends leading up to 2020 showed that the gender gap was set to close within 100 years.
- India ranks poorly among its neighbours and is behind Bangladesh (71), Nepal (96), Sri Lanka (110), Maldives (117) and Bhutan (126).
- Only the performance of Iran (143), Pakistan (145) and Afghanistan (146) was worse than India in South Asia. In 2021, India ranked 140 out of 156 nations.
- It measures scores on a 0-to-100 scale, which can be interpreted as the distance covered towards parity or the percentage of the gender gap that has been closed.
- India ranks 146 in health and survival, 143 in economic participation and opportunity, 107 in educational attainment and 48 in political empowerment.
- The report notes that India’s score of 0.629 was its seventh-highest score in the past 16 years.
- India also “recovered” ground since 2021 in economic participation and opportunity, though the report goes on to add that the labour force participation shrunk for both men (by -9.5 percentage points) and women (-3 percentage points).
- Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following pairs:
Region: Country
1. Atbara : Ethiopia
2. Sana’a : Iraq
3. Raqqa : Syria
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?CorrectAnswer: B
Atbara city is located in north-eastern Sudan.
Sana’a is the capital city of YemenIncorrectAnswer: B
Atbara city is located in north-eastern Sudan.
Sana’a is the capital city of Yemen
