Current Affairs Quiz 15 July 2025
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Current Affairs Quiz 15 July 2025 For UPSC Exam
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
With reference to the recent bird survey conducted in Kaziranga National Park, consider the following statements:
1. The survey recorded over 40 species of grassland-dependent birds using passive acoustic monitoring.
2. Kaziranga’s grassland bird diversity is now considered comparable to that of the dry grasslands in Gujarat and Rajasthan.
3. The use of passive acoustic recorders allows for detection of birds even in inaccessible or high-risk zones.
4. Finn’s weaver, found breeding during the survey, is an indicator species of forest ecosystem health.
How many of the above statements are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: C (Only three)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct. The survey recorded 43 grassland-dependent bird species using passive acoustic monitoring—a novel, non-invasive method.
• Statement 2: Correct. The findings indicate Kaziranga’s wet grasslands now rival the dry grasslands of Gujarat and Rajasthan in avifaunal diversity.
• Statement 3: Correct. Passive acoustic devices help in detecting cryptic, nocturnal birds and those in inaccessible or risky areas.
• Statement 4: Incorrect. Finn’s weaver is not a forest indicator species—it is associated with healthy grassland ecology, not forest ecosystems.IncorrectCorrect Answer: C (Only three)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct. The survey recorded 43 grassland-dependent bird species using passive acoustic monitoring—a novel, non-invasive method.
• Statement 2: Correct. The findings indicate Kaziranga’s wet grasslands now rival the dry grasslands of Gujarat and Rajasthan in avifaunal diversity.
• Statement 3: Correct. Passive acoustic devices help in detecting cryptic, nocturnal birds and those in inaccessible or risky areas.
• Statement 4: Incorrect. Finn’s weaver is not a forest indicator species—it is associated with healthy grassland ecology, not forest ecosystems. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to the issue of dowry deaths in India (2017–2022), consider the following statements:
1. More than 70% of dowry death cases are charge-sheeted within two months of reporting.
2. Less than 2% of reported dowry death cases result in conviction despite trials being initiated.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: A (Only one)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Incorrect. The article clearly states that 70% of cases take more than two months to be charge-sheeted. So the majority are not charge-sheeted quickly.
• Statement 2: Correct. Conviction rate is less than 2%, despite FIRs and trial initiation, due to weak evidence, social compromise, and legal delays.IncorrectCorrect Answer: A (Only one)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Incorrect. The article clearly states that 70% of cases take more than two months to be charge-sheeted. So the majority are not charge-sheeted quickly.
• Statement 2: Correct. Conviction rate is less than 2%, despite FIRs and trial initiation, due to weak evidence, social compromise, and legal delays. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
With reference to the Supreme Court’s recent observations on misuse of free speech on social media, consider the following statements:
1. The Court recommended proactive censorship by the government to prevent hate speech online.
2. Social media’s algorithmic design tends to amplify harmful or sensational content over responsible speech.
3. The Court highlighted the need for a regulatory framework that balances constitutional rights with social responsibility.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: B (Only two)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Incorrect. The Supreme Court explicitly rejected censorship, advocating self-restraint and balanced regulation, not government-imposed censorship.
• Statement 2: Correct. The article notes that algorithms favour sensational content, contributing to the viral spread of harmful speech.
• Statement 3: Correct. The Court emphasized the need for a regulatory framework to balance free speech with social responsibility.IncorrectCorrect Answer: B (Only two)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Incorrect. The Supreme Court explicitly rejected censorship, advocating self-restraint and balanced regulation, not government-imposed censorship.
• Statement 2: Correct. The article notes that algorithms favour sensational content, contributing to the viral spread of harmful speech.
• Statement 3: Correct. The Court emphasized the need for a regulatory framework to balance free speech with social responsibility. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Denmark’s proposed legal approach to tackle deepfakes primarily involves:
CorrectCorrect Answer: C
Explanation:
Denmark aims to combat deepfakes by extending copyright protections to a person’s facial features, voice, and appearance, even if the media is artificially generated and not originally theirs. This is a novel rights-based approach, not a censorship-based or criminal tribunal model.IncorrectCorrect Answer: C
Explanation:
Denmark aims to combat deepfakes by extending copyright protections to a person’s facial features, voice, and appearance, even if the media is artificially generated and not originally theirs. This is a novel rights-based approach, not a censorship-based or criminal tribunal model. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
What is the primary pollutant targeted by Flue Gas Desulphurisation (FGD) systems in thermal power plants?
CorrectCorrect Answer: B
Explanation: FGD systems are specifically designed to remove sulphur dioxide (SO₂) from flue gases emitted during coal combustion in thermal power plants, helping prevent acid rain and respiratory issues.IncorrectCorrect Answer: B
Explanation: FGD systems are specifically designed to remove sulphur dioxide (SO₂) from flue gases emitted during coal combustion in thermal power plants, helping prevent acid rain and respiratory issues.
