Current Affairs Quiz 16 May 2025
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Current Affairs Quiz 16 May 2025 For UPSC Exam
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1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Right to Digital Access in India:
1. The Supreme Court has interpreted Article 21 to include the right to digital access, especially for persons with disabilities.
2. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016 explicitly mandates universal design for all digital and electronic systems.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: C. Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: In Rajive Raturi v. Union of India (2024), the Supreme Court held that digital exclusion of disabled persons violates the right to life and dignity under Article 21.
• Statement 2 is correct: Section 42 of the RPwD Act, 2016 mandates the provision of universally designed accessible ICT and electronic systems.IncorrectAnswer: C. Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: In Rajive Raturi v. Union of India (2024), the Supreme Court held that digital exclusion of disabled persons violates the right to life and dignity under Article 21.
• Statement 2 is correct: Section 42 of the RPwD Act, 2016 mandates the provision of universally designed accessible ICT and electronic systems. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Which of the following are arguments in favour of compulsory inclusion of NOTA, even in uncontested elections?
1. It strengthens voter agency and democratic expression.
2. It increases administrative burden due to the need for re-elections.
3. It signals dissatisfaction with the candidate(s) without violating secrecy.
4. It is mandated under the Representation of the People Act, 1951.CorrectAnswer: A. 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: NOTA (None of the Above) allows voters to express disapproval, thus enhancing voter autonomy.
• Statement 3 is correct: It enables silent dissent while maintaining ballot secrecy.
• Statement 2 is incorrect: The inclusion of NOTA does not automatically trigger re-elections.
• Statement 4 is incorrect: NOTA is enabled by a Supreme Court judgment (PUCL v. Union of India, 2013), not under the RP Act, 1951.IncorrectAnswer: A. 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: NOTA (None of the Above) allows voters to express disapproval, thus enhancing voter autonomy.
• Statement 3 is correct: It enables silent dissent while maintaining ballot secrecy.
• Statement 2 is incorrect: The inclusion of NOTA does not automatically trigger re-elections.
• Statement 4 is incorrect: NOTA is enabled by a Supreme Court judgment (PUCL v. Union of India, 2013), not under the RP Act, 1951. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding gig and platform workers in India:
1. Gig workers are formally recognized as “workers” under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
2. The demand for social security includes coverage for health, maternity, and pensions.
3. Earnings of gig workers are regulated by a statutory minimum wage law across India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: B. 2 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is incorrect: Gig workers are not formally recognized as “workers” under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
• Statement 2 is correct: Their demands include universal social protection, including maternity, health, and pensions (as acknowledged in the Code on Social Security, 2020).
• Statement 3 is incorrect: Gig workers are not covered by statutory minimum wage laws at the national level; their earnings depend on platform algorithms.IncorrectAnswer: B. 2 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is incorrect: Gig workers are not formally recognized as “workers” under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
• Statement 2 is correct: Their demands include universal social protection, including maternity, health, and pensions (as acknowledged in the Code on Social Security, 2020).
• Statement 3 is incorrect: Gig workers are not covered by statutory minimum wage laws at the national level; their earnings depend on platform algorithms. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Which of the following features accurately describe the Earth Observation Satellite EOS-09 launched by ISRO in 2024?
1. It carries a C-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) for high-resolution imaging.
2. It is capable of providing optical images in visible light only.
3. It operates round-the-clock and under all-weather conditions.CorrectAnswer: B. 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: EOS-09 is equipped with C-band SAR technology for high-resolution imaging, even through cloud cover.
• Statement 2 is incorrect: SAR does not rely on visible light; hence, this statement is false.
• Statement 3 is correct: The SAR payload allows round-the-clock, all-weather operation, critical for disaster monitoring and strategic surveillance.IncorrectAnswer: B. 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: EOS-09 is equipped with C-band SAR technology for high-resolution imaging, even through cloud cover.
• Statement 2 is incorrect: SAR does not rely on visible light; hence, this statement is false.
• Statement 3 is correct: The SAR payload allows round-the-clock, all-weather operation, critical for disaster monitoring and strategic surveillance. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Which of the following are key policy implications based on the latest PLFS data?
1. Need for MGNREGA-linked rural job performance metrics.
2. Addressing youth unemployment through targeted skilling programs.
3. Shifting employment data monitoring from annual to decadal intervals.CorrectAnswer: A. 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: The PLFS lacks coverage of MGNREGA-linked employment outcomes, which are critical for rural policy formulation.
• Statement 2 is correct: Youth urban female unemployment at 23.7% demands targeted skilling and job creation.
• Statement 3 is incorrect: Moving to decadal monitoring would weaken data-driven responsiveness. In fact, the monthly bulletin system is a positive reform.IncorrectAnswer: A. 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: The PLFS lacks coverage of MGNREGA-linked employment outcomes, which are critical for rural policy formulation.
• Statement 2 is correct: Youth urban female unemployment at 23.7% demands targeted skilling and job creation.
• Statement 3 is incorrect: Moving to decadal monitoring would weaken data-driven responsiveness. In fact, the monthly bulletin system is a positive reform.
