Current Affairs Quiz 25 July 2025
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Current Affairs Quiz 25 July 2025 For UPSC Exam
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about coral ecosystems in Lakshadweep:
1. Lakshadweep’s coral cover declined by over 50% between 1998 and 2022.
2. Coral bleaching events linked to El Niño and rising sea surface temperatures have accelerated reef degradation.
3. Coral reefs in Lakshadweep are classified as cold-water coral systems.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: The recent CMLRE study found over 50% decline in coral cover over 24 years.
• Statement 2 is correct: Multiple bleaching events due to El Niño and warming seas were noted as key causes.
• Statement 3 is incorrect: Lakshadweep has warm-water coral reefs, not cold-water systems.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: The recent CMLRE study found over 50% decline in coral cover over 24 years.
• Statement 2 is correct: Multiple bleaching events due to El Niño and warming seas were noted as key causes.
• Statement 3 is incorrect: Lakshadweep has warm-water coral reefs, not cold-water systems. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to the India–UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA) concluded in 2025, consider the following statements:
1. It is India’s first bilateral FTA with any European country post-Brexit.
2. The agreement covers both goods and services, along with digital trade provisions.
3. It grants automatic visa-free travel to Indian professionals.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: (c)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct. This is India’s first FTA with a European country post-Brexit.
• Statement 2: Correct. It covers goods, services, digital trade, and investment.
• Statement 3: Incorrect. While it eases mobility, it does not provide visa-free access.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (c)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct. This is India’s first FTA with a European country post-Brexit.
• Statement 2: Correct. It covers goods, services, digital trade, and investment.
• Statement 3: Incorrect. While it eases mobility, it does not provide visa-free access. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Why was the 2025 Humpy vs Divya final in the Women’s Grand Prix historically significant?
CorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
• This was the first time two Indian women reached the final of the Women’s Grand Prix, reflecting the rise of Indian women in international chess.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
• This was the first time two Indian women reached the final of the Women’s Grand Prix, reflecting the rise of Indian women in international chess. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Which of the following statements best describes the historical significance of Tughlaqabad Fort?
CorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq founded Tughlaqabad as the third city of Delhi and intended it as a grand, fortified capital.
• It was planned and newly constructed, not repurposed from a previous structure.
• It was soon abandoned after his death, so it didn’t serve long.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq founded Tughlaqabad as the third city of Delhi and intended it as a grand, fortified capital.
• It was planned and newly constructed, not repurposed from a previous structure.
• It was soon abandoned after his death, so it didn’t serve long. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to the International Court of Justice’s (ICJ) advisory opinion on climate change in 2025, consider the following statements:
1. The ICJ clarified that states have a legal obligation to prevent transboundary environmental harm caused by greenhouse gas emissions.
2. The opinion was requested by the United Nations Security Council under Chapter VII of the UN Charter.
3. The ICJ’s opinion is legally binding on all UN member states.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct. The ICJ affirmed that under international law, states have a duty to prevent significant environmental harm, including from GHG emissions.
• Statement 2: Incorrect. The request came from the UN General Assembly, not the Security Council.
• Statement 3: Incorrect. ICJ advisory opinions are non-binding, though they carry significant moral and legal weight.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct. The ICJ affirmed that under international law, states have a duty to prevent significant environmental harm, including from GHG emissions.
• Statement 2: Incorrect. The request came from the UN General Assembly, not the Security Council.
• Statement 3: Incorrect. ICJ advisory opinions are non-binding, though they carry significant moral and legal weight.
