Context and Timing:
- The reconstitution of NSAB comes in the wake of the Pahalgam terror attack (April 22) that killed 26 people, escalating tensions with Pakistan.
- It coincides with high-level Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) meetings chaired by PM Narendra Modi.
- The PM has given the armed forces “complete operational freedom” regarding India’s response to the terror attack.
Relevance : GS 3(Internal Security, Defence)
Key Appointment:
- Alok Joshi, former RAW Chief (2012) and 1976 batch IPS officer from the Haryana cadre, is appointed as the Chairman of the NSAB.
- His extensive experience in external and internal intelligence (RAW & IB) suggests a shift towards strengthening counter-terrorism and strategic foresight.
Composition and Continuity:
- Total strength remains at 16 members, with nearly 50% reconstituted.
- Rotation is termed “standard practice” to maintain fresh perspectives while ensuring institutional continuity.
Role and Significance of NSAB:
- Formed in December 1998, NSAB is part of the National Security Council (NSC) structure.
- It comprises experts outside government—from civil society, industry, military, media, etc.
- Functions:
- Conduct long-term strategic analysis.
- Offer policy options and recommendations on national security matters referred by NSC.
- Acts as a think tank to inform India’s strategic and security posture.
