Context:
A century-old Yakshagana mela in Dakshina Kannada will resume its all-night performances following approval from the Karnataka High Court.
Relevance:
GS I: Art and Culture
Dimensions of the Article:
- Kateel Yakshagana Mela: Preserving Tradition and Devotion
- Key Facts about Yakshagana
Kateel Yakshagana Mela: Preserving Tradition and Devotion
- Inception: Founded in the mid-19th century, it is a renowned Yakshagana troupe known as Kateel Sri Durgaparameshwari Yakshagaana Dashavatara Mandali, affectionately called Kateel Mela.
- Purpose: A significant ‘Harake Seva’ troupe, offering Yakshagana performances upon devotees’ requests as a vow (Harake) for wish fulfillment or as a devotional service.
Key Facts about Yakshagana:
- Origin: Traditional folk-dance form prevalent in Coastal Karnataka.
- Composition: A unique blend of dance, music, song, scholarly dialogues, and vibrant costumes.
- Tradition: Historically, all roles, including female characters, were portrayed by men, though contemporary troupes may include women.
- Troupe Structure: Typically comprises 15 to 20 actors and a Bhagawatha, serving as the master of ceremonies and primary storyteller.
Elements of Yakshagana:
- The Act: Each performance focuses on a sub-story (‘Prasanga’) from ancient Hindu epics like Ramayana or Mahabharata.
- Presentation: Combines stage performances by talented artists with commentary by the lead singer (Bhagawatha), accompanied by traditional music.
- Musical Instruments: Chande (drums), Harmonium, Maddale, Taala (mini metal clappers), and flute, among others.
- Costumes: Distinctive and elaborate, featuring large headgear, colored faces, intricate costumes, and musical beads on the legs (Gejje).
-Source: The Hindu
