Static Quiz 13 May 2025 (Polity)
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Static Quiz 13 May 2025 (Polity) For UPSC Exam
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Which among the following envisages a short-term temporary release of a prisoner without any reason, after a stipulated number of years have been served in prison although the prisoner does not have an absolute legal right to claim it?
CorrectAnswer: (c) Furlough
Explanation:
• Furlough is a short-term temporary release from custody without requiring a specific reason, granted after a stipulated period of imprisonment.
• It helps break the monotony of jail life and maintain family and social ties.
• Parole, in contrast, is granted for specific reasons like family emergencies.
• Legal Provisions: Section 432 of CrPC, Prisoners Act 1894 & 1900.
• Key differences between Parole and Furlough:
◦ Parole needs a valid reason; furlough does not.
◦ Parole: for short-term imprisonment; Furlough: for long-term.
◦ Parole: up to 1 month; Furlough: max 14 days.
◦ Parole: granted by Divisional Commissioner; Furlough: by DIG Prisons.
◦ Furlough counts towards sentence; parole does not.
◦ Parole has no limit; furlough has limitations.
◦ Furlough can be denied in the interest of society.
Other Terms:
• Respite: Reduced sentence due to special conditions (e.g., disability, pregnancy).
• Reprieve: Temporary stay of execution (e.g., death sentence) to allow appeal for pardon/commutation.IncorrectAnswer: (c) Furlough
Explanation:
• Furlough is a short-term temporary release from custody without requiring a specific reason, granted after a stipulated period of imprisonment.
• It helps break the monotony of jail life and maintain family and social ties.
• Parole, in contrast, is granted for specific reasons like family emergencies.
• Legal Provisions: Section 432 of CrPC, Prisoners Act 1894 & 1900.
• Key differences between Parole and Furlough:
◦ Parole needs a valid reason; furlough does not.
◦ Parole: for short-term imprisonment; Furlough: for long-term.
◦ Parole: up to 1 month; Furlough: max 14 days.
◦ Parole: granted by Divisional Commissioner; Furlough: by DIG Prisons.
◦ Furlough counts towards sentence; parole does not.
◦ Parole has no limit; furlough has limitations.
◦ Furlough can be denied in the interest of society.
Other Terms:
• Respite: Reduced sentence due to special conditions (e.g., disability, pregnancy).
• Reprieve: Temporary stay of execution (e.g., death sentence) to allow appeal for pardon/commutation. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
In the context of the Indian Parliament, the term “Naming a Member” refers to:
CorrectAnswer: (d)
Explanation:
• As per Rule 256 (Rajya Sabha) and Rule 374 (Lok Sabha), “Naming a Member” is when the Chair/Speaker draws attention to a member’s willful misconduct or disregard for the Chair’s authority.
• Purpose: Suspension for the remainder of the session.
• Consequences of Suspension:
◦ No entry to chamber or committee meetings.
◦ Cannot submit notices or receive replies to questions.IncorrectAnswer: (d)
Explanation:
• As per Rule 256 (Rajya Sabha) and Rule 374 (Lok Sabha), “Naming a Member” is when the Chair/Speaker draws attention to a member’s willful misconduct or disregard for the Chair’s authority.
• Purpose: Suspension for the remainder of the session.
• Consequences of Suspension:
◦ No entry to chamber or committee meetings.
◦ Cannot submit notices or receive replies to questions. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
In which of the following cases, Rajya Sabha has more powers than Lok Sabha?
CorrectAnswer: (d)
Explanation:
• Rajya Sabha initiates the removal of Vice President under Article 67(b) by a resolution passed by a majority of all the then members of the House.
• Lok Sabha only participates in the removal after Rajya Sabha initiates.
• Other cases:
◦ Money Bills: Rajya Sabha can only make recommendations (Article 110).
◦ Constitutional Amendment Bills: Equal powers.
◦ Election of President: Equal voting strength but not a Rajya Sabha-exclusive power.IncorrectAnswer: (d)
Explanation:
• Rajya Sabha initiates the removal of Vice President under Article 67(b) by a resolution passed by a majority of all the then members of the House.
• Lok Sabha only participates in the removal after Rajya Sabha initiates.
• Other cases:
◦ Money Bills: Rajya Sabha can only make recommendations (Article 110).
◦ Constitutional Amendment Bills: Equal powers.
◦ Election of President: Equal voting strength but not a Rajya Sabha-exclusive power. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
With reference to appointment of the Director General of Police (DGP) of a State, consider the following statements:
1. UPSC sets the guidelines for empanelling officers for appointment as State DGP in India.
2. Only officers with at least six months of service left before retirement are eligible.
3. Minimum experience for eligibility has been reduced from 30 to 25 years.
How many of the statements above are correct?CorrectAnswer: (c) All three
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct. UPSC issues guidelines for empanelment for State DGPs.
• Statement 2: Correct. At least 6 months of service before retirement is mandatory.
• Statement 3: Correct. Required experience reduced from 30 years to 25 years to allow more eligible officers and fill vacancies faster.IncorrectAnswer: (c) All three
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct. UPSC issues guidelines for empanelment for State DGPs.
• Statement 2: Correct. At least 6 months of service before retirement is mandatory.
• Statement 3: Correct. Required experience reduced from 30 years to 25 years to allow more eligible officers and fill vacancies faster. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Recently, the Parliament passed the Constitution (106th Amendment) Act, 2023, to provide for one-third reservation to women. This Act provides reservation in which of the following legislative bodies?
1. Rajya Sabha
2. Lok Sabha
3. State Legislative Assembly
4. State Legislative Council
Select the correct answer using the code below:CorrectAnswer: (c) 2 and 3 only
Explanation:
• 106th Constitutional Amendment (previously 128th Bill) provides for 33% reservation for women in Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies (including NCT of Delhi).
• Does not apply to: Rajya Sabha or State Legislative Councils.
• Will be implemented after delimitation based on the next census.
• Applicable also to SC/ST-reserved seats.
• Reservation for 15 years, extendable by Parliament.IncorrectAnswer: (c) 2 and 3 only
Explanation:
• 106th Constitutional Amendment (previously 128th Bill) provides for 33% reservation for women in Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies (including NCT of Delhi).
• Does not apply to: Rajya Sabha or State Legislative Councils.
• Will be implemented after delimitation based on the next census.
• Applicable also to SC/ST-reserved seats.
• Reservation for 15 years, extendable by Parliament.
