Static Quiz 15 May 2025 (Economy)
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Static Quiz 15 May 2025 (Economy) For UPSC Exam
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Which of the following statements is/are correct with reference to National Asset Reconstruction Company Limited (NARCL)?
1. It is a government-backed bad bank incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013.
2. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has majority ownership in NARCL.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:CorrectAnswer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: NARCL has been incorporated under the Companies Act 2013. It was set up by banks to aggregate and consolidate stressed assets for resolution.
• Statement 2 is not correct: Public Sector Banks (PSBs), not the RBI, hold a 51% majority stake in NARCL. It is registered with the RBI as an Asset Reconstruction Company under the SARFAESI Act, 2002.IncorrectAnswer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: NARCL has been incorporated under the Companies Act 2013. It was set up by banks to aggregate and consolidate stressed assets for resolution.
• Statement 2 is not correct: Public Sector Banks (PSBs), not the RBI, hold a 51% majority stake in NARCL. It is registered with the RBI as an Asset Reconstruction Company under the SARFAESI Act, 2002. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements:
• Statement-I: Sterilization action of RBI limits the impact of foreign exchange inflows and outflows on the domestic money supply.
• Statement-II: Buying or selling of foreign currencies by RBI affects the domestic money supply.
Which one of the following is correct?CorrectAnswer: (a)
Explanation:
• Statement-I is correct: Sterilization refers to RBI’s operations to neutralize the effects of forex inflows/outflows on domestic money supply.
• Statement-II is correct and explains I: Forex operations like buying/selling currency impact liquidity, which is then counterbalanced through tools like open market operations.IncorrectAnswer: (a)
Explanation:
• Statement-I is correct: Sterilization refers to RBI’s operations to neutralize the effects of forex inflows/outflows on domestic money supply.
• Statement-II is correct and explains I: Forex operations like buying/selling currency impact liquidity, which is then counterbalanced through tools like open market operations. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Which of the following statements correctly differentiates between the capital market and money market?
1. The capital market facilitates trading in both debt and equity instruments, while the money market deals only in debt instruments.
2. Instruments in the money market generally carry higher risk and higher returns compared to the capital market.
3. In India, capital markets are primarily regulated by SEBI, while the money market is regulated by the RBI.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:CorrectAnswer: (c) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: Capital market = long-term instruments (debt + equity). Money market = short-term debt instruments (T-bills, CPs, CDs).
• Statement 2 is incorrect: Money market instruments are lower risk and lower return due to their short tenure and high liquidity.
• Statement 3 is correct: SEBI regulates capital markets, while RBI regulates the money market.IncorrectAnswer: (c) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: Capital market = long-term instruments (debt + equity). Money market = short-term debt instruments (T-bills, CPs, CDs).
• Statement 2 is incorrect: Money market instruments are lower risk and lower return due to their short tenure and high liquidity.
• Statement 3 is correct: SEBI regulates capital markets, while RBI regulates the money market. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Which of the following functions fall under RBI’s statutory obligation as the “Banker to the Government”?
1. Maintenance of principal accounts for both Central and State Governments
2. Performing merchant banking functions for the Central and State Governments
3. Management of public debt of Central Government
Select the correct answer using the code below:CorrectAnswer: (d) 1, 2, and 3
Explanation:
As banker to the government, the RBI:
• Maintains principal accounts of Centre and States at its Central Accounts Section (Nagpur) ✔
• Performs merchant banking functions for them ✔
• Manages the public debt of the Central Government under Section 20 of RBI Act, 1934 ✔IncorrectAnswer: (d) 1, 2, and 3
Explanation:
As banker to the government, the RBI:
• Maintains principal accounts of Centre and States at its Central Accounts Section (Nagpur) ✔
• Performs merchant banking functions for them ✔
• Manages the public debt of the Central Government under Section 20 of RBI Act, 1934 ✔ - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to ‘Fiscal Deficit’ in the context of Indian economy, consider the following statements:
1. Fiscal deficit includes total borrowing requirements of the government.
2. Fiscal deficit is the difference between total expenditure and total receipts excluding borrowings.
3. High fiscal deficit always indicates a healthy economy.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: (a)
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: Fiscal deficit reflects the total borrowing requirement of the government.
• Statement 2 is correct: It is calculated as Total Expenditure – (Revenue Receipts + Non-debt Capital Receipts).
• Statement 3 is not correct: High fiscal deficit is not always healthy; it can lead to inflation, debt burden, and economic instability if not managed prudently.IncorrectAnswer: (a)
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: Fiscal deficit reflects the total borrowing requirement of the government.
• Statement 2 is correct: It is calculated as Total Expenditure – (Revenue Receipts + Non-debt Capital Receipts).
• Statement 3 is not correct: High fiscal deficit is not always healthy; it can lead to inflation, debt burden, and economic instability if not managed prudently.