Static Quiz 16 May 2025 (Geography)
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Static Quiz 16 May 2025 (Geography) For UPSC Exam
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1. Question
With reference to plate boundaries, consider the following statements:
1. Divergent boundaries are associated with the formation of new crust.
2. Transform boundaries are the most common sites for volcanic activity.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
• Divergent boundaries (e.g., Mid-Atlantic Ridge) lead to seafloor spreading and new crust formation. ✔
• Transform boundaries (e.g., San Andreas Fault) are known for earthquakes, not volcanism. ✖IncorrectAnswer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
• Divergent boundaries (e.g., Mid-Atlantic Ridge) lead to seafloor spreading and new crust formation. ✔
• Transform boundaries (e.g., San Andreas Fault) are known for earthquakes, not volcanism. ✖ - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Which of the following provides evidence for Continental Drift Theory?
1. Matching fossil records across continents like Africa and South America
2. Similar rock formations on the coastlines of different continents
3. Occurrence of glacial deposits in tropical regions
Select the correct answer using the codes below:CorrectAnswer: (d) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
All three are classic evidences cited by Alfred Wegener:
• Fossils like Mesosaurus found on different continents ✔
• Similar rock structures along coastlines ✔
• Glacial till found in now-tropical regions, suggesting drift ✔IncorrectAnswer: (d) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
All three are classic evidences cited by Alfred Wegener:
• Fossils like Mesosaurus found on different continents ✔
• Similar rock structures along coastlines ✔
• Glacial till found in now-tropical regions, suggesting drift ✔ - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following tectonic features:
1. Mid-Atlantic Ridge
2. Andes Mountains
3. Himalayas
Which of the above are formed at convergent plate boundaries?CorrectAnswer: (b) 2 and 3 only
Explanation:
• Mid-Atlantic Ridge is formed at a divergent boundary. ✖
• Andes: Convergent (oceanic-continental, Nazca and South American plates) ✔
• Himalayas: Convergent (continental-continental, Indian and Eurasian plates) ✔IncorrectAnswer: (b) 2 and 3 only
Explanation:
• Mid-Atlantic Ridge is formed at a divergent boundary. ✖
• Andes: Convergent (oceanic-continental, Nazca and South American plates) ✔
• Himalayas: Convergent (continental-continental, Indian and Eurasian plates) ✔ - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Which of the following statements correctly differentiate P-waves and S-waves?
1. P-waves travel through both solids and liquids, while S-waves travel only through solids.
2. S-waves travel faster than P-waves and arrive first at the seismograph.
Select the correct answer using the codes below:CorrectAnswer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
• P-waves: Primary waves, fastest, travel through solids, liquids, gases ✔
• S-waves: Secondary waves, slower, cannot travel through liquids ✔
• Hence, statement 2 is incorrect. ✖IncorrectAnswer: (a) 1 only
Explanation:
• P-waves: Primary waves, fastest, travel through solids, liquids, gases ✔
• S-waves: Secondary waves, slower, cannot travel through liquids ✔
• Hence, statement 2 is incorrect. ✖ - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Which of the following correctly pairs the plate and its location?
1. Philippine Plate – Between Eurasian Plate and Pacific Plate
2. Scotia Plate – Between South America and Antarctica
3. Juan de Fuca Plate – Off the west coast of Africa
Select the correct answer:CorrectAnswer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
• Philippine Plate – Correctly located ✔
• Scotia Plate – Exists between South America and Antarctica ✔
• Juan de Fuca Plate – Located off the west coast of North America, not Africa ✖IncorrectAnswer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
• Philippine Plate – Correctly located ✔
• Scotia Plate – Exists between South America and Antarctica ✔
• Juan de Fuca Plate – Located off the west coast of North America, not Africa ✖