Static Quiz 23 May 2025 (Polity)
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Static Quiz 23 May 2025 (Polity) For UPSC Exam
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1. Question
Which of the following is/are correct regarding the powers of the Governor of a State in India?
1. The Governor can reserve any bill passed by the State Legislature for the consideration of the President.
2. The Governor can appoint the Chief Minister only from the majority party in the State Legislative Assembly.
3. The Governor has the power to grant pardons in cases of punishment under State laws.
4. The Governor can dissolve the State Legislative Assembly without the advice of the Council of Ministers.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:CorrectAnswer: (a) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct. Article 200 allows the Governor to reserve a bill for the President’s consideration.
• Statement 2: Incorrect. The Governor appoints the Chief Minister based on who commands the majority in the Assembly, not necessarily from the majority party (discretionary power in hung assemblies).
• Statement 3: Correct. Article 161 grants the Governor pardoning powers for State law offenses.
• Statement 4: Incorrect. The Governor dissolves the Assembly on the advice of the Council of Ministers, not independently.IncorrectAnswer: (a) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct. Article 200 allows the Governor to reserve a bill for the President’s consideration.
• Statement 2: Incorrect. The Governor appoints the Chief Minister based on who commands the majority in the Assembly, not necessarily from the majority party (discretionary power in hung assemblies).
• Statement 3: Correct. Article 161 grants the Governor pardoning powers for State law offenses.
• Statement 4: Incorrect. The Governor dissolves the Assembly on the advice of the Council of Ministers, not independently. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to the Panchayati Raj system in India, consider the following statements:
1. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, mandates the establishment of Panchayats at three levels in all States.
2. The State Election Commission is responsible for conducting elections to the Panchayats.
3. The Eleventh Schedule lists 29 subjects under the functional domain of Panchayats.
4. The term of a Panchayat is five years, and it cannot be dissolved before the completion of its term.
Which of the statements given above are correct?CorrectAnswer: (a) 1, 2, and 3 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct. The 73rd Amendment mandates a three-tier Panchayat system (village, intermediate, district) unless exempted (Article 243).
• Statement 2: Correct. The State Election Commission conducts Panchayat elections (Article 243K).
• Statement 3: Correct. The Eleventh Schedule lists 29 subjects for Panchayats.
• Statement 4: Incorrect. A Panchayat’s term is five years, but it can be dissolved earlier under State laws or supersession.IncorrectAnswer: (a) 1, 2, and 3 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct. The 73rd Amendment mandates a three-tier Panchayat system (village, intermediate, district) unless exempted (Article 243).
• Statement 2: Correct. The State Election Commission conducts Panchayat elections (Article 243K).
• Statement 3: Correct. The Eleventh Schedule lists 29 subjects for Panchayats.
• Statement 4: Incorrect. A Panchayat’s term is five years, but it can be dissolved earlier under State laws or supersession. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Finance Bill in India:
1. A Finance Bill is introduced in the Lok Sabha to give effect to the financial proposals of the Union Government.
2. The Rajya Sabha has no power to amend or reject a Finance Bill.
3. A Finance Bill can include provisions related to taxation and expenditure.
4. The President can return a Finance Bill for reconsideration to the Parliament.
How many of the above statements are correct?CorrectAnswer: (c) Only three
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct. The Finance Bill is introduced in the Lok Sabha to implement budget proposals (Article 117).
• Statement 2: Correct. The Rajya Sabha can suggest amendments, but the Lok Sabha can reject them; the Rajya Sabha cannot reject a Finance Bill (Article 109).
• Statement 3: Correct. A Finance Bill includes taxation and expenditure provisions.
• Statement 4: Incorrect. A Finance Bill, being a Money Bill, cannot be returned by the President for reconsideration (Article 111).IncorrectAnswer: (c) Only three
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct. The Finance Bill is introduced in the Lok Sabha to implement budget proposals (Article 117).
• Statement 2: Correct. The Rajya Sabha can suggest amendments, but the Lok Sabha can reject them; the Rajya Sabha cannot reject a Finance Bill (Article 109).
• Statement 3: Correct. A Finance Bill includes taxation and expenditure provisions.
• Statement 4: Incorrect. A Finance Bill, being a Money Bill, cannot be returned by the President for reconsideration (Article 111). - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India?
1. The NHRC is a statutory body established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
2. The Chairperson of the NHRC must be a retired Chief Justice of India or a retired Supreme Court judge.
3. The NHRC can investigate human rights violations by the armed forces without any restrictions.
4. The recommendations of the NHRC are binding on the government.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:CorrectAnswer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct. The NHRC is established under the 1993 Act.
• Statement 2: Correct. The Chairperson must be a retired Chief Justice of India or a Supreme Court judge.
• Statement 3: Incorrect. The NHRC’s powers to investigate armed forces are restricted; it can only seek reports or recommend actions (Section 19).
• Statement 4: Incorrect. NHRC recommendations are advisory, not binding.IncorrectAnswer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct. The NHRC is established under the 1993 Act.
• Statement 2: Correct. The Chairperson must be a retired Chief Justice of India or a Supreme Court judge.
• Statement 3: Incorrect. The NHRC’s powers to investigate armed forces are restricted; it can only seek reports or recommend actions (Section 19).
• Statement 4: Incorrect. NHRC recommendations are advisory, not binding. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to the Union Budget of India, consider the following statements:
1. The Union Budget is presented annually in the Lok Sabha by the Finance Minister.
2. The Economic Survey is presented as part of the Union Budget document.
3. The Vote on Account is used to authorize expenditure for a part of the financial year.
4. The Consolidated Fund of India includes all revenues, loans, and money received in repayment of loans.
Which of the statements given above are correct?CorrectAnswer: (a) 1, 3, and 4 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct. The Finance Minister presents the Budget in the Lok Sabha (Article 112).
• Statement 2: Incorrect. The Economic Survey is a separate document presented before the Budget, not part of it.
• Statement 3: Correct. A Vote on Account authorizes interim expenditure (Article 116).
• Statement 4: Correct. The Consolidated Fund includes all revenues, loans, and repayments (Article 266).IncorrectAnswer: (a) 1, 3, and 4 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct. The Finance Minister presents the Budget in the Lok Sabha (Article 112).
• Statement 2: Incorrect. The Economic Survey is a separate document presented before the Budget, not part of it.
• Statement 3: Correct. A Vote on Account authorizes interim expenditure (Article 116).
• Statement 4: Correct. The Consolidated Fund includes all revenues, loans, and repayments (Article 266).
