Current Affairs Quiz 13 September 2023
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Current Affairs Quiz 13 September 2023 for UPSC Prelims
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
The Radcliffe Committee was appointed to
CorrectAns: C
IncorrectAns: C
- Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to La Nina
1. It is the cooling phase of the ENSO cycle in the equatorial Pacific Ocean.
2. The trade winds weaken in La Nina, leading to cooling phase.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer : a
• According to the World Meteorological Organisation’s (WMO), a wet September, late monsoon withdrawal are expected in India due to La Nina.
• La Nina is the cooling phase of the ENSO cycle in the equatorial Pacific Ocean.
• The trade winds strengthen in La Nina, leading to cooling phase.
• The trade winds weaken in El Nino, leading to warming phase.
• La Nina results in better than normal monsoon in India.IncorrectAnswer : a
• According to the World Meteorological Organisation’s (WMO), a wet September, late monsoon withdrawal are expected in India due to La Nina.
• La Nina is the cooling phase of the ENSO cycle in the equatorial Pacific Ocean.
• The trade winds strengthen in La Nina, leading to cooling phase.
• The trade winds weaken in El Nino, leading to warming phase.
• La Nina results in better than normal monsoon in India. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
The Global Environment Facility (GEF) serves as financial mechanism for the following conventions/protocols
1) UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
2) Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)
3) Minamata Convention on Mercury
Select the correct answer using the codes below.CorrectAnswer : C
An independently operating financial organization (with 183 countries), the GEF provides grants for projects related to biodiversity, climate change, international waters, land degradation, the ozone layer, and persistent organic pollutants. It was established in 1992 on the eve of Rio Summit.
The GEF also serves as financial mechanism for the following conventions:
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) Minamata Convention on Mercury The GEF, although not linked formally to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (MP), supports implementation of the Protocol in countries with economies in transition. The GEF also manages two separate adaptation-focused funds under the UNFCCC— the Least Developed Countries Fund and the Special Climate Change Fund— which mobilize funding specifically earmarked for activities related to adaptation.IncorrectAnswer : C
An independently operating financial organization (with 183 countries), the GEF provides grants for projects related to biodiversity, climate change, international waters, land degradation, the ozone layer, and persistent organic pollutants. It was established in 1992 on the eve of Rio Summit.
The GEF also serves as financial mechanism for the following conventions:
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) Minamata Convention on Mercury The GEF, although not linked formally to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (MP), supports implementation of the Protocol in countries with economies in transition. The GEF also manages two separate adaptation-focused funds under the UNFCCC— the Least Developed Countries Fund and the Special Climate Change Fund— which mobilize funding specifically earmarked for activities related to adaptation. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to Nipah virus
1. Nipah virus is classified as a zoonotic disease.
2. The virus was first identified during an outbreak in Malaysia and Singapore, with its primary impact observed in pigs and individuals closely associated with them.Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
CorrectAnswer : C
Nipah Virus
Nipah virus is classified as a zoonotic disease, indicating that it is transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or via the consumption of contaminated food.Origin and Early Outbreak
• The virus was first identified during an outbreak in Malaysia and Singapore, with its primary impact observed in pigs and individuals closely associated with them.
• The name “Nipah” is derived from the Malaysian village of Sungai Nipah, where this outbreak initially occurred. Since 1999, no new outbreaks have been reported in Malaysia.Family and Natural Hosts
• Nipah virus belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family and shares a close relationship with the Hendra virus.
• The Paramyxoviridae family comprises a group of single-stranded RNA viruses responsible for causing infections in vertebrates.
• Fruit bats are the natural hosts for the Nipah virus, interestingly, these bats do not exhibit apparent signs of the disease themselves.Transmission to Humans
• The primary mode of transmission to humans occurs through contact with infected animals, especially fruit bats, commonly known as flying foxes.
• Fruit bats are recognized as the principal carriers of the virus and can transmit it to other animals like pigs, dogs, cats, goats, horses, and sheep.
• The transmission from animals to humans is primarily facilitated through the consumption of contaminated food.
• Importantly, human-to-human transmission is also possible, primarily through close contact with the bodily fluids of individuals who are already infected.IncorrectAnswer : C
Nipah Virus
Nipah virus is classified as a zoonotic disease, indicating that it is transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or via the consumption of contaminated food.Origin and Early Outbreak
• The virus was first identified during an outbreak in Malaysia and Singapore, with its primary impact observed in pigs and individuals closely associated with them.
• The name “Nipah” is derived from the Malaysian village of Sungai Nipah, where this outbreak initially occurred. Since 1999, no new outbreaks have been reported in Malaysia.Family and Natural Hosts
• Nipah virus belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family and shares a close relationship with the Hendra virus.
• The Paramyxoviridae family comprises a group of single-stranded RNA viruses responsible for causing infections in vertebrates.
• Fruit bats are the natural hosts for the Nipah virus, interestingly, these bats do not exhibit apparent signs of the disease themselves.Transmission to Humans
• The primary mode of transmission to humans occurs through contact with infected animals, especially fruit bats, commonly known as flying foxes.
• Fruit bats are recognized as the principal carriers of the virus and can transmit it to other animals like pigs, dogs, cats, goats, horses, and sheep.
• The transmission from animals to humans is primarily facilitated through the consumption of contaminated food.
• Importantly, human-to-human transmission is also possible, primarily through close contact with the bodily fluids of individuals who are already infected. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to Padma Awards
1. The Padma Awards are announced annually on the eve of Independence day.
2. Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of the country.Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
CorrectAnswer : B
The Padma Awards
• The Padma Awards are announced annually on the eve of Republic Day (26th January).
• There are 3 Padma Awards:
○ Padma Vibhushan (for exceptional and distinguished service),
○ Padma Bhushan (distinguished service of higher-order) and
○ Padma Shri (distinguished service).
• The Awards are given in various disciplines/ fields of activities, viz.- art, social work, public affairs, science and engineering, trade and industry, medicine, literature and education, sports, civil service, etc.
• The Awards are conferred on the recommendations made by the Padma Awards Committee, which is constituted by the Prime Minister every year.
• The total number of awards to be given in a year (excluding posthumous awards and to NRI/foreigners/OCIs) should not be more than 120.Is it a title?
• The award does not amount to a title and cannot be used as a suffix or prefix to the awardees’ name.
• Article 18 clause 1- Abolishes titles and makes four provisions in that regard: It prohibits the state from conferring any title (except a military or academic distinction) on anybody, whether a citizen or a foreigner.Bharat Ratna
• Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of the country.
• Bharat Ratna is awarded in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavour.
○ Recommendations for Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister to the President of India.
○ Only 3 Bharat Ratna Awards can be given in a year.Therefore:
• Bharat Ratna- 1st degree of honour
• Padma Vibhushan- 2nd degree of honour
• Padma Bhushan- 3rd degree of honour
• Padma Shri- 4th degree of honourIncorrectAnswer : B
The Padma Awards
• The Padma Awards are announced annually on the eve of Republic Day (26th January).
• There are 3 Padma Awards:
○ Padma Vibhushan (for exceptional and distinguished service),
○ Padma Bhushan (distinguished service of higher-order) and
○ Padma Shri (distinguished service).
• The Awards are given in various disciplines/ fields of activities, viz.- art, social work, public affairs, science and engineering, trade and industry, medicine, literature and education, sports, civil service, etc.
• The Awards are conferred on the recommendations made by the Padma Awards Committee, which is constituted by the Prime Minister every year.
• The total number of awards to be given in a year (excluding posthumous awards and to NRI/foreigners/OCIs) should not be more than 120.Is it a title?
• The award does not amount to a title and cannot be used as a suffix or prefix to the awardees’ name.
• Article 18 clause 1- Abolishes titles and makes four provisions in that regard: It prohibits the state from conferring any title (except a military or academic distinction) on anybody, whether a citizen or a foreigner.Bharat Ratna
• Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of the country.
• Bharat Ratna is awarded in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavour.
○ Recommendations for Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister to the President of India.
○ Only 3 Bharat Ratna Awards can be given in a year.Therefore:
• Bharat Ratna- 1st degree of honour
• Padma Vibhushan- 2nd degree of honour
• Padma Bhushan- 3rd degree of honour
• Padma Shri- 4th degree of honour