Protect vulnerable people from summer heat

Context

• India is facing a severe heatwave, especially in northern, central, and western regions.
• NHRC (National Human Rights Commission) intervenes to protect vulnerable populations from heat-related health risks.

Relevance : GS 3(Disaster Management)

Targeted States

• NHRC has issued advisories to 11 States:
  Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan.

Vulnerable Populations Identified

• Outdoor workers, elderly citizens, children, and the homeless.
• Informal settlers and labour colonies are at high risk due to poor access to basic infrastructure.

Alarming Data

• 3,798 deaths from heat and sun strokes reported by NCRB between 2018–2022.
• Indicates chronic under-preparedness and lack of preventive systems.

NHRC Recommendations

1. Immediate Pre-emptive Measures:
   1. Provision of temporary shelters, relief materials, and medical supplies.
   2. Adjustment of working hours to avoid peak heat.

• Public Infrastructure Improvements:
  • Equip schools, anganwadi centres, and community halls with:
    • Ventilation
    • Fans
    • Drinking water
    • Basic medical kits
• Support for Informal Settlements:
  • Supply fans, cool roof materials, and ORS sachets.
  • Establish hydration stations, shaded rest zones, and promote protective clothing.

Protocol and Guidelines

• States reminded to implement NDMA heatwave mitigation guidelines.
• Urged to establish standard treatment protocols for heat-related illnesses.

Accountability

• NHRC has asked all 11 States to submit Action Taken Reports (ATRs).