Context:
A new study from the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) found that blackbucks in India have adapted well to natural and human-induced challenges to their survival, with an increasing trend in population numbers compared to the recent past
Relevance:
GS III: Environment and Ecology
Dimensions of the Article:
- About Blackbucks
- Protection Status
- Threats
About Blackbucks
- The Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) is a species of antelope native to India and Nepal
- It is widespread in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, and other areas throughout peninsular India
- It is considered as the epitome of grassland and is a diurnal antelope (active mainly during the day)
- Declared as the State Animal of Punjab, Haryana, and Andhra Pradesh
Cultural Importance
- A symbol of purity for Hinduism as its skin and horns are regarded as sacred objects
- A symbol of good luck for Buddhism
Protection Status
- Listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972
- IUCN status: Least Concern
- CITES: Appendix III
Threats
- Habitat fragmentation,
- Deforestation,
- Natural calamities,
- Illegal hunting.
-Source: The Hindu
