Context:
Recently, the Union Cabinet granted ex-post facto approval to the Migration and Mobility Agreement between India and Italy.
Relevance:
GS II: International Relations
India-Italy Migration and Mobility Agreement: Key Points
Objective and Cooperation:
- The agreement aims to enhance cooperation on issues related to irregular migration while strengthening people-to-people ties between India and Italy.
Facilitation of Mobility:
- The agreement facilitates mobility for various segments, including students, skilled workers, businesspersons, and young professionals, promoting exchange and collaboration.
Temporary Residence for Indian Students:
- Graduates seeking professional exposure in Italy after academic or vocational training can obtain temporary residency for up to 12 months.
Reserved Quotas for Workers:
- The agreement outlines quotas for both non-seasonal and seasonal Indian workers. A reserved quota range is specified for the years 2023-2025 under Italy’s existing Flows Decree, which sets the maximum number of non-EU citizens allowed to enter Italy for work and self-employment.
Duration and Renewal:
- The agreement is valid for 5 years, with automatic renewal unless terminated.
Joint Working Group (JWG):
- A Joint Working Group (JWG) will oversee the implementation of the agreement, convening periodically to assess progress and propose supportive measures for effective execution.
