Current Affairs Quiz 27 May 2026

Q1. With reference to Cyprus, consider the following statements:

1. Cyprus is a member of the European Union.
2. Cyprus is located in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea.
3. Cyprus shares land borders with Syria and Lebanon.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Q1. Answer: (A)

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is correct: Cyprus became a member of the European Union in 2004.
  • Its EU membership gives it strategic significance as India’s gateway to European markets, financial systems, and regulatory networks.
• Statement 2 is correct: Cyprus is situated in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, strategically located near:
  • Turkey
  • Syria
  • Lebanon
  • Suez-linked maritime routes.
• Statement 3 is incorrect: Cyprus is an island nation and therefore does not share land borders with any country.

Q2. Which of the following are expected benefits of the AYUSHEXCIL–Spices Board partnership?

1. Strengthening traceability systems
2. Enhancing scientific validation of products
3. Promoting functional foods and nutraceuticals
4. Expanding global branding and export outreach

Select the correct answer using the code below:

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2, 3 and 4 only
C. 1, 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q2. Answer: (D)

Explanation:

The partnership between AYUSHEXCIL and Spices Board of India seeks to strengthen India’s global wellness ecosystem through:

• Traceability systems
  • Ensures product authenticity and export reliability.
  • Important for international regulatory compliance.
• Scientific validation
  • Addresses concerns regarding:
    • safety,
    • efficacy,
    • standardisation of Ayush and herbal products.
• Functional foods and nutraceuticals
  • Reflects convergence between:
    • traditional medicine,
    • preventive healthcare,
    • food-processing industries.
• Global branding and export outreach
  • Includes:
    • international trade fairs,
    • export campaigns,
    • wellness diplomacy initiatives.

Q3. Under the BHAVYA Scheme, industrial park selection will primarily occur through:

A. First-come-first-served allocation
B. Parliamentary nomination
C. Challenge-based competitive selection
D. Direct allocation by NITI Aayog

Q3. Answer: (C)

Explanation:

The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade introduced a challenge-based competitive framework under the BHAVYA Scheme to ensure objective and performance-oriented selection of industrial parks.

Evaluation Parameters include:

• Multimodal connectivity
• Sustainability readiness
• Digital governance capacity
• Industrial ecosystem potential
• Infrastructure quality
• Site suitability

Why this model matters:

• Encourages competitive federalism among States.
• Promotes globally benchmarked industrial ecosystems.
• Reduces arbitrary allocation and improves transparency.

Additional Features:

Selected industrial parks may include:

• Plug-and-play infrastructure
• Underground utility systems
• Renewable-energy infrastructure
• Worker housing
• Skill-development centres

Q4. The idea of the QUAD initially emerged in the aftermath of:

A. Asian Financial Crisis
B. 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami
C. Global Financial Crisis of 2008
D. South China Sea arbitration ruling

Q4. Answer: (B)

Explanation:

The origins of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue can be traced to humanitarian coordination among:

• India,
• United States,
• Japan,
• Australia

during relief operations following the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.

Evolution of QUAD:

• Initially focused on:
  • humanitarian assistance,
  • disaster relief,
  • maritime cooperation.
• Later expanded into:
  • Indo-Pacific security,
  • critical technologies,
  • resilient supply chains,
  • cyber security,
  • maritime domain awareness.

Important Clarification:

• QUAD is:
  • an informal strategic grouping,
  • not a military alliance like NATO.

Q5. Which of the following are classified as major Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) by the World Health Organization?

1. Cardiovascular diseases
2. Diabetes mellitus
3. Chronic respiratory diseases
4. Tuberculosis

Select the correct answer using the code below:

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 3 only
C. 2, 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q5. Answer: (B)

Explanation:

Major NCDs identified by the World Health Organization include:

• Cardiovascular diseases
• Diabetes
• Chronic respiratory diseases
• Cancers

Why Tuberculosis is incorrect ?

Tuberculosis is a:

• communicable disease,
• caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis,
• spread through airborne transmission.

Importance of NCDs:

NCDs are increasingly linked with:

• urbanisation,
• sedentary lifestyles,
• unhealthy diets,
• tobacco and alcohol consumption.

Economic & Governance Dimensions:

NCDs impose:

• high healthcare expenditure,
• productivity losses,
• long-term pressure on public-health systems.

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