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Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives

Context:

The Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives (GAIA) Asia Pacific, in collaboration with other environmental organisations, has called on the ASEAN to take decisive action in response to plastic pollution.

Relevance:

GS: International Relations

Dimensions of the Article:

  1. About Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives (GAIA)
  2. What is Incineration?

About Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives (GAIA)

Overview:

  • GAIA is a global alliance comprising over 1,000 grassroots organizations, non-governmental entities, and individuals from more than 90 countries.

Mission:

  • GAIA strives to facilitate a shift from the prevailing linear and extractive economy to a circular system that upholds people’s rights to a safe and healthy environment.

Vision:

  • The organization envisions a just, zero-waste world grounded in respect for ecological boundaries and community rights.
  • GAIA aims for a future where individuals are liberated from the hazards of toxic pollution and resources are conserved sustainably rather than being incinerated or discarded.

Approach:

  • GAIA focuses on combating pollution and fostering regenerative solutions in urban areas through local campaigns, policy and finance transformations, research and communication initiatives, and movement building.

Primary Intervention Areas:

  • GAIA concentrates its efforts on four key areas: incineration, zero waste, plastic pollution, and climate change.

What is Incineration?

Definition:

  • Incineration is the process of burning hazardous materials at high temperatures to eliminate contaminants.

Incinerator:

  • The process takes place in a specialized furnace known as an “incinerator,” designed specifically for burning hazardous waste in a controlled combustion chamber.

Materials Treated:

  • A variety of hazardous materials, including soil, sludge, liquids, and gases, can be treated through incineration.

Limitations:

  • While incineration effectively destroys many harmful chemicals like solvents, PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls), and pesticides, it does not eliminate metals such as lead and chromium.

Modern Incinerators:

  • Contemporary incinerators are equipped with air pollution control devices, such as fabric filters, scrubbers, and electrostatic precipitators, to remove fly ash and gaseous contaminants.

-Source: Down To Earth


December 2024
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